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Accuracy of Pressure Ulcer Events in US Nursing Home Ratings

Dados Bibliográficos

ID9102337
AutoresZihan Chen (0009-0006-8636-1959, University of Chicago, autor correspondente), Lauren J Gleason (0000-0001-5267-1840, Section of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL), Prachi Sanghavi (0000-0002-0738-3193, University of Chicago, autor correspondente)
Ano2022
Volume60
Fascículo10
Páginas775-783
Data de publicação2022-10-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
EditoraOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0000000000001763
PMID35944135
OpenAlexW4293370486
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas20

BACKGROUND: The US government relies on nursing home-reported data to create quality of care measures and star ratings for Nursing Home Compare (NHC). These data are not systematically validated, and some evidence indicates NHC's patient safety measures may not be reliable. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the accuracy of NHC's pressure ulcer measures, which are chief indicators of nursing home patient safety. RESEARCH DESIGN: For Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries who were nursing home residents between 2011 and 2017, we identified hospital admissions for pressure ulcers and linked these to the nursing home-reported data at the patient level. We then calculated the percentages of pressure ulcers that were appropriately reported by stage, long-stay versus short-stay status, and race. After developing an alternative claims-based measure of pressure ulcer events, we estimated the correlation between this indicator and NHC-reported ratings. SUBJECTS: Medicare nursing home residents with hospitalizations for pressure ulcers. MEASURES: Pressure ulcer reporting rates; nursing home-level claims-based measure of pressure ulcer events. RESULTS: Reporting rates were low for both short-stay (70.2% of 173,043 stage 2-4 pressure ulcer hospitalizations) and long-stay (59.7% of 137,315 stage 2-4 pressure ulcer hospitalizations) residents. Black residents experienced more severe pressure ulcers than White residents, however, this translated into having slightly higher reporting rates because higher staged pressure ulcers were more likely to be reported. Correlations between our claims-based measure and NHC ratings were poor. CONCLUSIONS: Pressure ulcers were substantially underreported in data used by NHC to measure patient safety. Alternative approaches are needed to improve surveillance of health care quality in nursing homes

Nursing care · Nursing homes · Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management · Emergency Medicine · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Medicine · Nursing · Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2025 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
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