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Risky Sexual Behaviours

Biological Markers and Self‐reported Data

Dados Bibliográficos

ID9727952
AutoresLucia Corno (0000-0003-1529-4817, Cattolica University, Institute of Fiscal Studies, EUDN and LEAP), Áureo de Paula (0000-0003-3611-3448, University College London, São Paulo School of Economics—FGV, CeMMAP and Institute of Fiscal Studies)
Ano2019
Volume86
Fascículo342
Páginas229-261
Data de publicação2019-04-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoEconomica (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0013-0427 • E-ISSN: 1468-0335
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ecca.12286
OpenAlexW605831752
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas44

High‐risk sexual behaviours are generally unobserved and difficult to identify. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of two risky‐behaviour measures: biomarkers for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and self‐reported data. We build an epidemiological model to assess the relative performance of biomarkers versus self‐reported data. We then suggest an econometric strategy that combines both types of measures to estimate actual unobserved risky sexual behaviours. Using data from the Demographic and Health Survey in 28 countries, we calibrate the model and provide conditions under which self‐reported data are a better proxy for risky sexual behaviours than biomarkers. In countries with low STI prevalence, biomarkers have a higher probability of misclassification than self‐reported answers. We apply our econometric strategy to the data and show that the probability of actual risky behaviour is much higher than the probability of self‐reported risky behaviour and of testing positive for an STI

Econometrics · Economics · Environmental health · Population · Proxy (statistics) · Risky sexual behavior · Sexual behavior · Sexually active · Statistics · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · Demography · Epidemiology · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas4
Citações por ano0,57
Intervalo de citações2019 - 2026 (8)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 3
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