Policy and Productivity in Higher Education

a proportion similar to Canada and the Netherlands and more than Japan, Germany, or France (Kennedy, 1993). Only Switzerland is higher. However, the United States spends only 4.1% of GNP on primary and secondary education, which is less than many industrial countries, including Switzerland (5.8%), Japan (4.8%), and Germany (4.6%). About 40% of U.S. educational spending goes to higher education, which is substantially more than in other countries

Economic growth · Economics · Higher education · Mathematics education · Political science · Productivity · Public economics · Sociology · Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities · Global Politics and Economy · Higher Education Governance and Development · Psychology

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  Martin Carnoy•Schooling and work in the…•1985

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  Gerd Hörmann, Paul M Kennedy•Preparing for the twenty-first…•1993

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  Frank Levy•Dollars and dreams•1987

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• The Political Economy of International Relations

  Robert Gilpin, Robert G Gilpin et al.•Political Economy of International…•1987

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• Higher education as a filter

  Open Access•Kenneth J Arrow•Journal of Public Economics•1973

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• The New Global Economy in the Information Age

  Open Access•Martin Carnoy, Manuel Castells et al.•The New Global Economy in the…•1993

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• The Economic Emergence of Women

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