The Linkage Between Economic and Political Reform in the Socialist Countries

A Supply-Side Explanation

Dados Bibliográficos

ID9750795
AutoresYu-Shan Wu (0000-0003-1258-7745, autor correspondente)
Ano1990
Volume507
Fascículo1
Páginas91-102
Data de publicação1990-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
EditoraSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716290507001010
OpenAlexW1967688346
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas7

Political reforms in the socialist countries cannot be understood with the traditional demand-side theories. The property-rights structure is a crucial element in deciding the level of social demand for democracy. But the institutionalization of political pluralism can only be explained by elite strategic thinking. Typically, Leninist elites do not opt for political reforms if they can successfully restructure the economic systems without making political changes. There are two primary reasons for the regime to take steps toward political pluralism: one is to stifle the conservative opponents in the regime who are against economic reform; the other is to strike a social contract with the society to make economic reform acceptable to the population. When the elites are forced to tinker with political reforms, the single-party multicandidate model usually precedes the multiparty solution. Democratization, however, may fail to bring about economic recovery and is vulnerable to the elite's change of mind and the pressure from more orthodox Leninist regimes

Capitalism · Democracy · Democratization · Economic system · Economics · Elite · Institutionalisation · Pluralism (philosophy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Restructuring · Sociology · Economic Theory and Institutions · Law · Political Economy and Marxism · Russia and Soviet political economy