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Early Spanish grammatical gender bootstrapping

Learning nouns through adjectives

Dados Bibliográficos

ID9795013
AutoresNatalia Arias-Trejo (0000-0002-4169-1616, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, autor correspondente), Elda Alicia Alva
Ano2013
Volume49
Fascículo7
Páginas1308-1314
Data de publicação2013-07-01
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
EditoraAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0029621
PMID22889397
OpenAlexW2152195267
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas9
Referências citadas14

Research has demonstrated that children use different strategies to infer a referent. One of these strategies is to use inflectional morphology. We present evidence that toddlers learning Spanish are capable of using gender word inflections to infer word reference. Thirty-month-olds were tested in a preferential looking experiment. Participants were shown variants of 2 unfamiliar objects; one was described as being feminine and the other as being masculine under the form of adjectives that ended either in a or o according to the most common rule of assigning gender in Spanish. Word-image associations were then assessed by presenting the 2 images together and labeling one of them with a masculine novel noun or a feminine novel noun that followed the gender contrast a/o. The data revealed that Spanish-learning children associated the novel words with the appropriate image on the basis of the morphophonological cues embedded in the previously heard adjectives. Learning grammatical gender and number may be complex in a rich morphological system such as Spanish; however, toddlers seem to benefit from the morphophonological consistency and reiteration of the system to infer novel word-object associations

Bootstrapping (finance · Consistency (knowledge bases · Grammatical category · Grammatical Gender · Linguistics · Noun · Object (grammar · Pronoun · Referent · Word (group theory · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Language Development and Disorders · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Citações por ano0,69
Intervalo de citações2013 - 2025 (13)
Altamente citadoNão

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