The 1886 Southwest Railroad Strike, J. West Goodwin's Law and Order League, and the Blacklisting of Martin Irons

Dados Bibliográficos

ID9967775
AutoresCynthia Pearson (0000-0001-7357-2438, University of North Texas, autor correspondente)
Ano2023
Volume68
FascículoS31
Páginas213-235
Data de publicação2023-02-27
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Review of Social History (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0020-8590 • E-ISSN: 1469-512X
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020859023000020
OpenAlexW4322504489
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas18

This article explores blacklisting practices following the massive 1886 Southwest strike staged by the Knights of Labor (KOL) against Jay Gould's railroad empire. It focuses mostly on strike leader Martin Irons and blacklisting advocate and newspaperman J. West Goodwin. The strike, which started in Sedalia, Missouri, before spreading to other states, was a disaster for the KOL. The union declined in its aftermath chiefly because of the repression unleashed by public and private forces, including businessmen-led Law and Order Leagues. After the strike, employers blacklisted many, including strike leader and Sedalia resident Martin Irons. Irons, constantly on the move, suffered from joblessness, underemployment, arrests, and broken health before he died in central Texas in 1900. Few blacklisting advocates wanted Irons to suffer more than J. West Goodwin. The Law and Order League leader and newspaperman repeatedly wrote about what he considered Martin Irons's moral lapses and shortsightedness. By focusing on Goodwin's promotion of blacklisting and Irons's post-strike struggles, this essay helps us better appreciate the underexplored dimensions of this form of punishment

Blacklisting · Business · Economic history · League · Order (exchange · Political science · American History and Culture · History · Latin American and Latino Studies · Law · Race, History, and American Society