Stalin's Antiworker “Workerism”, 1924–1931

This article sketches the background of the development of the “workerist myth” in the Soviet Union in the period 1924–1931. From 1924 onward workers were subjected to mounting pressure to increase productivity and tighten discipline, against the background of the great debate on how to transform the Soviet Union from an agrarian country into a country with a powerful industrial sector as rapidly as possible. Between 1928 and 1929 a vigorous antiworker campaign was launched in the Soviet Press, which in just a few months in the winter of 1929–1930 was transformed into a workerist campaign, glorifying the exemplary shock workers as “enthusiastic builders of socialism”. This myth was used on the domestic as well as on the external front, and meant the ascent to power of the Stalinist elite and the definitive breakthrough of a “national socialism”. It also marked the end of trade unionism as such

Agrarian society · Agriculture · Communism · Economic history · Economics · Elite · Front (military · Geography · Mythology · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Socialism · Sociology · Soviet union · Eastern European Communism and Reforms · European history and politics · History · Law · Soviet and Russian History

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