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Indian Historical Review

Journal Data

TypeJOURNAL
PublisherSage
ISSN0376-9836 / 0975-5977
Scopus21100400140
WikidataQ6020500
OpenAlexS28935041
MAG28935041
Websitehttp://www.uk.sagepub.com/journals/Journal201961
Total publications685
Coverage period1999 - 2026
CountryIN
LanguageEN
IndexingScopus indexed
Cited by214
Impact factor0.111
SJR0.101 (Q4)
SNIP0.087
CiteScore0.1
h-index9
i10-index9
Female authorship share41.2%

This journal focuses on Indian history, which often includes social and cultural historical research. Social and cultural history with ethnographic or theoretical scope is a cognate area for social anthropology. It offers regular, though not central, anthropological intersection

History · Agricultural Economics and Practices · Ancient Near East History · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · Asian Studies and History · Chinese history and philosophy · Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Eurasian Exchange Networks

  • Rajendra Chola I (1012–1044 ce ) in South India

    Open Access•Amit Jha•ARTICLE•2026

    In South India, the Imperial Cholas reigned between 985 and 1044 ce . Raja Raja Chola I (r. 985–1014 ce ) is widely celebrated as a symbol of Tamil pride. However, his son and successor, Rajendra Chola I (r. 1012–1044 ce ), is not accorded equal recognition. Notably, it was Rajendra—not Raja Raja—who dispatched two trade missions to China, strengthening maritime diplomacy. Rajendra is often criticised for his military aggression, particularly the…

  • Recontextualising Migration Journeys: The Temporal Experience of the Balti of Uttarakhand and Shimla

    Open Access•Etee Bahadur•ARTICLE•2026

    The Balti people (Scheduled Tribes of India, 1989) are neither refugees nor in exile. They have crossed borders permanently and live on both sides of India and Pakistan after the partition. The political histories of both of these areas, Ladakh and Baltistan, were fused together till 1947, the Ladakh Wazarat being divided into Leh, Kargil and Skardo districts, Leh being the capital of Ladakh. This article is an ethnographic case study of the Balt…

  • The Engagement of Physical Educationwith Indian Nationalism(c. 1900–1947)

    Open Access•R S Gupta, Ritesh Gupta•ARTICLE•2026

    This article examines the relationship between physical education and Indian nationalism between c. 1900 and 1947, arguing that in the hegemonic struggle of the Indian national movement, the idea of a fit and healthy body was deeply embedded in the vision of nation-building. Colonial representations of the Indian body as effete and effeminate provoked a critical nationalist response that increasingly foregrounded physical culture as a means of re…

  • Hidden Royalty: The Dom Raja at the Heart of the Dom Community

    Open Access•Anuradha Singh, Rana Abhyendra Singh•ARTICLE•2026

    This article tells the story of the Dom Raja and his unique place within the Dom community of Varanasi, a group often pushed to the margins of society. Despite being excluded from the mainstream, the Dom Raja’s presence stands as a testament to resilience and continuity. More than just a leader, he embodies a sense of dignity and pride for his people. For generations, his lineage has been a pillar that holds the community together, not just throu…

  • Marginal Realities and Revolutionary Rhetoric: Dalit Sikh Reflections on Partition, Naxalism and Secessionist Turmoil in Punjab

    Open Access•Prabhpreet Singh, Akshat Pushpam•ARTICLE•2026

    The partition of India and the division of Punjab spurred the reorganisation of the state. Similarly, unmet promises and feudal repercussions following the formation of Punjab in 1966 later on fuelled Naxalism, which, in turn, somehow contributed to the rise of the Khalistan movement. These events were chronicled through numerous narratives based on diverse experiences. This article explores the different understandings and alternative perspectiv…

  • The Contributions of Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay’s Patriotic Consciousness to the Development of Bengali Nationalism: A Historical Observation

    Open Access•Goutam Mukhopadhyay•ARTICLE•2026

    Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay was the greatest pioneer of Indian nationalism. He was able to create a national emotion through his various writings. His various novels, satirical works and essays highlighted the incomparable ideal of patriotism. How he made efforts to rescue Bengalis in particular and Indians in general is the main subject of this article. It is quite true that the path shown by Bankimchandra led to the rise of militant nationalism…

  • The Quest for Antiquity and Identity: Re-assessing Kanaklal Barua’s History Writing in Twentieth-century Assam

    Open Access•Rashmi Rekha Bhuyan•ARTICLE•2026

    Through the works of Kanaklal Barua (1872–1940), this article attempts to explore the trends of history writing in colonial Assam. Produced in the heydays of Indian nationalism, Barua’s writings can be used to reveal the idea of framing Assamese regional identity while pursuing the antiquity of the region. This article also seeks to uncover the way Barua laid emphasis on the ancient kingdom of Pragjyotisha-Kamarupa, in addition to the ‘Ahom past’…

  • Impact of Colonial Railways on Urbanisation in India: A Study of Select Colonial Towns

    Open Access•Apala Saha, Iman Banerjee•ARTICLE•2026

    It is indeed a prevalent fact that the inception of the rail transport system in the nineteenth century apparently reoriented the fate of numerous urban places of varying size classes. Towns which relished the visible regional prevalence for decades found themselves neglected when railways bypassed them. On the contrary, small market centres of purely local interest suddenly attained unprecedented gravity of importance as the railway lines rerout…

  • Ruling the Unruly Winds: 1864 Cyclone and Meteorological Modelling in the Indian Ocean

    Open Access•Vipul Singh•ARTICLE•2025

    The European voyagers took a lot of interest in studying trade winds and monsoons. But they were still very uncertain about the frequently occurring cyclones in the tropics. The expansion of the British colonial empire in the Indian Ocean during the late nineteenth century paralleled a significant enhancement of meteorological observation systems. While merchant and naval ships routinely documented weather data in logs, the formal development of …

  • Sociopolitical and Cultural Influence of Two Prominent Sufis in Early Eighteenth-century Shahjahanabad: A Critical Analysis

    Open Access•Abdullah Muhammad Chishti•ARTICLE•2025

    The eighteenth century witnessed a steep decline in the Mughal Empire and a consequent diminishing of power of groups oriented towards the Mughal court. This political decline was also felt by the Muslim religious elites. Here, we shall confine our study only to two important personalities who enjoyed respect and love from all sections of the community. How they saw, perceived and reacted to the situation is a concern of the present study. These …

  • Revisiting the Anti-colonial Resistance Movement of Sambalpur

    Open Access•Sasmita Rani Shasini, Patita Paban Mishra•ARTICLE•2025

    The resistance movement of Sambalpur is a fascinating chapter in the history of the freedom struggle of India. The present article has made an attempt to understand the movement from a new perspective by comprehensively analysing the nature of the state and society in pre-colonial India, the atrocities of the Maratha rule in the region and the new notions of state and society brought by colonialism. The roots of the resistance movement in Sambalp…

  • Ports, Partnerships and Profits: India’s Maritime Trade with Iran in the Nineteenth Century

    Open Access•Navendu Shekhar•ARTICLE•2025

    The period between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries witnessed trade and commerce through the overland and overseas routes. The ports in the western Indian Ocean had trading linkages with the ports in the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. The Mughals and Safavids (who ruled Iran between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries) took proactive measures to promote trade and commerce in these regions. The rise of Surat on India’s western coast was …

  • Against the Flow of the Brahmaputra River: Cholera and ‘Coolies’ in the Tea Plantations of Colonial Assam

    Open Access•Khwairakpam Premjit Singh, Ajanta Sharma•ARTICLE•2025

    In the nineteenth century, the tea gardens of Assam were one of the major commercial developments in colonial Assam. With the expansion of tea gardens, the demography of the province was changed as large numbers of immigrants were transported to the tea gardens mainly from eastern and central India. The Assam province, tea gardens and the history of diseases and medicines are deeply intertwined, but the intersection has not yet been explored much…

  • Making of the Indian Nation: Bankim’s Idea of Nation as Mother in Colonial Bengal

    Open Access•Chitta Sen Paramanik•ARTICLE•2025

    This article endeavours to explore a hitherto untouched field of research on the Indian freedom movement in general and the making of the Indian nation in its own cultural sphere in particular, that is, the detailed study of the idea of Nation as Mother of the famous novelist Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in the late nineteenth-century colonial Bengal. No work on the details of the idea of the Nation as Mother in colonial Bengal has been produced …

  • The Chauri-bearer Attendants of Buddha: Different Phases of Iconographic Development in Buddhist Art of Western Deccan

    Open Access•Neeraj Kumar Mishra•ARTICLE•2025

    In the early phase of Buddhist art, symbols were used to represent Buddha, in which two attendants or devotees were usually displayed with these symbols; this tradition also continued with Buddha images. Initially, these attendants were depicted as Yakshas or divine attendants. Many examples of this depiction are found in early sculptures of Buddha from the Kushana period. In the course of development, the place of these attendants was taken over…

  • The State, Power Structure and the Kandha Tribe of Kandhamal, Odisha

    Open Access•Simpul Behera, Kamal Prasad Mohanty•ARTICLE•2025

    This article examines the relationship between the state and the Kandha tribe of Odisha across three historical phases: pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial. Adopting a diachronic perspective rarely employed in anthropological studies, the article traces the political dynamics and sociocultural transformations of the Kandha over time. It highlights their interactions with two significant non-tribal communities: the Pano, later classified as a…

  • From Mallapurāṇa to The Science of Wrestling. Volume I: Changing Facets of Indian Wrestling Manuals

    Open Access•Ajay Jacob Thomas•ARTICLE•2025

    Wrestling is one of the oldest games and forms of physical culture on the Indian subcontinent and has a long and steady history. While its historicity is well documented, we know little about how the tradition of wrestling was passed on textually from one generation to another, what wrestling practices were lost between eras and what modifications in Indian wrestling texts took place under colonialism. This article compares two Indian wrestling m…

  • The Idea of Deliberation in Indian Context: An Examination

    Open Access•Ekta Shaikh•ARTICLE•2025

    The article engages with the ideal of deliberation within the theoretical contours of deliberative democracy, situating its inquiry in the intellectual and political traditions of ancient India. Drawing upon canonical texts such as the Rig Veda, Atharva Veda, Arthashastra and Mahabharata, it interrogates the embedded deliberative practices characterised by dialogical engagement, rational reciprocity and consensus-oriented decision-making. These t…

  • Fortuitous Parallels or Historical Connections? The Prehistoric Indus Valley and Minoan Crete

    Open Access•A S Bhalla•ARTICLE•2025

    Ancient societies rarely developed in isolation. There have been contacts between them through maritime trade and human migrations. They went through similar stages of evolution, namely, birth, growth, decline and disappearance or disintegration. Striking similarities and parallels between the Indus Valley and Minoan Crete have been shown to exist. They were discussed in this review by a well-known Greek archaeologist, late Professor Costis Davar…

  • Delineating the Roots of Democracy in Indian Tradition

    Open Access•Surendra Kumar Yadawa•ARTICLE•2025

    This article delineates democratic principles within the rich historical and cultural traditions of India. It also examines how ancient and early medieval traditions, social structures and political systems promoted ideas of participation, debate and representation, laying the foundation for democratic practices in modern India. Exploring the roots of representative democracy is often linked to Greek tradition. Some scholars believe that democrac…

  • Trade and Travel in Northeast India

    Open Access•Amrendra Kumar Thakur•ARTICLE•2025

    The article presents a detailed study of trade and travel in pre-colonial and colonial northeast India. Concentrating on the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it details how critical items like salt, iron and silk were traded by travellers. It also discusses the slave-trade that was undertaken during this time. The article suggests that to understand the relationship between trade and travel in this context, it is important to note that northe…

  • Re-examining the Aryan Invasion Theory Through the Internal Evidence of the Ṛgveda

    Open Access•Parimala V Rao•ARTICLE•2025

    ‘The theories propounded by the Aryanists and Dravidianists are utterly groundless and mere dreams of very learned men, and perhaps even more imaginative than learned’. —John Crawford 1861 1 ‘The theory is a perversion of scientific investigation. It is not allowed to evolve out of facts. On the contrary, the theory is preconceived, and facts are selected to prove it. The theory of the Aryan race is just an assumption and no more’. —B. R. Ambedka…

  • Kashmir: Locating the Roots

    Open Access•Neena Bansal, Revathy V Menon•ARTICLE•2025

    Kashmir has a rich past, the history of which can be traced back to prehistoric times. It has been designated as one of the earliest cradles of Indian civilisation. Despite this, the history of ancient Kashmir has not been accorded its due, which remained a closed book for most of us. The earliest Sanskrit literature of the valley is the Nilamatapurana that helps us to construct the social, religious, and spiritual history of this ancient land. T…

  • The Government of India Act 1935: The Construction of Indian Women as ‘Minority’

    Open Access•Nivedita Das•ARTICLE•2025•References: 1

    There are several scholarly works devoted to the Government of India Act 1935, enabling us to identify specific influences behind particular clauses of the aforesaid Act. Unfortunately, there is no scholarly exposure as to what made the British Raj construct Indian women as a ‘special constituency’ and placed them alongside a potpourri of ‘special’ constituencies, designed to balance out antagonistic elements in the Indian body polity. Going by t…

  • The Marwaris: Tracing the Rise and Growth of the Trading Communities from Marwar

    Open Access•Abhishek Parashar•ARTICLE•2025•References: 3

    The rise and growth of a community are of vital importance for a historian, as it apprises not only about that particular community but also about the socio-economic and cultural fabric in which the community operates. The central objective of this article is to see how the merchant communities from Marwar, who began as traders and bankers, went on to become leaders on the economic and political landscape of Indian history. The article attempts t…

Next
  • Tradition and Archaeology: Early Maritime Contacts in the Indian Ocean

    Open Access•D N Jha•ARTICLE•2000•Cited by: 29

  • The Nation and its Fragments: Colonial and Post-Colonial Histories

    Open Access•Lata Singh•ARTICLE•2001•Cited by: 25

  • Gunpowder and Firearms: Warfare in Medieval India

    Open Access•K Roy•ARTICLE•2004•Cited by: 21

  • Colonial Constructions of the ‘Tribe’ in India: The Case of Chotanagpur

    Open Access•Vanita Damodaran, Vinita Damodaran•ARTICLE•2006•Cited by: 18•References: 4

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  • Serving the Nation: Cultures of Service, Association and Citizenship in Colonial India

    Open Access•Shantanu Chakrabarti•ARTICLE•2006•Cited by: 14

  • Culture/Politics: The Irresoluble Double-Bind of the Indian Adivasi

    Open Access•Prathama Banerjee•ARTICLE•2006•Cited by: 13

  • Historia Elastica: A Note on the Rubber Hunt in the North-Eastern Frontier of British India

    Open Access•Bodhisattva Kar•ARTICLE•2009•Cited by: 11•References: 3

    From scattered references in government documents and contemporary academic articles, this paper constructs a rough history of the wide and largely paralegal trade in Ficus elastica, or India-rubber, across the north-eastern frontier of British India. In order to avail of the resources beyond the revenue line, nearly every rubber firm operative in the area struck numerous informal arrangements with the chiefs of the local communities through a ne…

  • The Making of Indo-Persian Culture

    Open Access•I H SIDDIQUI•ARTICLE•2003•Cited by: 11

  • Formal Writing, Questionnaires and Petitions: Colonial Governance and Law in Early British Malabar, 1792–1810

    Open Access•Sara Abraham•ARTICLE•2013•Cited by: 10•References: 12

    This article examines the culture of ‘formal writing’ in the making of colonial law in early British India. As part of establishing the Western governmental practices in the colony, the British introduced formal writing practices in the colonial administration. Situating on the debate of ‘continuity and change’, this article argues that ‘formal writing’ marked a significant departure from pre-colonial legal practices in India. This article first …

  • Situating Social History Orissa (1800 – 1997)

    Open Access•Lata Singh•ARTICLE•2002•Cited by: 7

  • Guilds in Ancient India: A Study of Guild Organization in Northern India and Western Deccan from circa 600 b.c. to circa 600 a.d

    Open Access•Tapas Kumar Choudhury, Tapas K Roy Choudhury•ARTICLE•2001•Cited by: 5

  • The ‘Silk Road’: Historical Perspectives and Modern Constructions

    Open Access•Ravi Mishra, Ravi K Mishra•ARTICLE•2020•Cited by: 4

    As it is frequently the case in the modern world, the term ‘Silk Road’ or ‘Silk Roads’ is of colonial provenance. The elaborate network of ancient routes originating in the fourth millennium bc and linking various parts of the Eurasian landmass through Central Asia was re-imagined and reinvented in the late nineteenth century as a ‘Silk Road’ connecting China with the Roman Empire, thereby undermining the role of the steppe with its various nomad…

  • Escape from Terracentrism: Writing a Water History

    Open Access•Rila Mukherjee•ARTICLE•2014•Cited by: 4•References: 29

    ‘Escape from Terracentrism’ traces the shifts in writing a history of the seas/oceans from maritime history, to oceanic histories and finally to a water history. In the process it pleads for a transnational approach to the study of regions, arguing that there is a fundamental disconnect between our present-day lives and water. Finally, the article discusses whether a history of the sea can be a theatre for world history or an arena for a new, de-…

  • Classical Indo-Roman Trade: A Historiographical Reconsideration

    Rajan Gurukkal•ARTICLE•2013•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    It is an attempt to reconsider in the light of the extant sources including the latest archaeological findings in India, Red Sea coast and Egypt, some of the long sustained assumptions about the In

  • Mobility in the Bay of Bengal World: Medieval Raiders, Traders, States and the Slaves

    Open Access•Rila Mukherjee•ARTICLE•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 12

    This essay presents south-eastern, deltaic Bengal as a slave-raiding zone in terms of certain specific trends visible in the seventeenth century Bay world. These were: rising international sea-borne trade, increased South Asian warfare, the burgeoning labour market in the Bay of Bengal, renewed migration, and increased mobility in the Bay of Bengal world. Not just in terms of seventeenth century trends, slavery here is also presented in the conte…

  • The Colonial State and Resource Frontiers: Tracing the Politics of Appropriating Rubber in the Northeastern Frontier of British India, 1810–84

    Open Access•Aparajita Majumdar•ARTICLE•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    The article, through an investigation of a plethora of colonial reports, correspondences and petitions, attempts to build a history of frontier spaces invested in resource appropriation. Discovered in the forests of the northeastern tracts of British India in the early nineteenth century, rubber entailed the culmination of a resource frontier whose effects simultaneously produced the disruptive as well as the dialogical in a multiplicity of extra…

  • Coins, Art and Chronology, Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands

    Open Access•P Bhatia•ARTICLE•2002•Cited by: 3

  • Notes on Religious Ban on Sea Travel in Ancient India

    Open Access•Satinder Bindra, S C Bindra•ARTICLE•2002•Cited by: 3

  • Colonial Roots of the Aryan Invasion/Migration Theory and the Contemporary Archaeological Evidence in Western Sources

    Open Access•Kundan Singh•ARTICLE•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 4

    William Jones, famously, by identifying close linkages between Sanskrit and European languages, gave birth to research into the common ancestry between Indians and Europeans. In the earlier years of contention on the matter, India was considered the cradle of civilisation and Sanskrit as the mother of all Indo-European languages. With the rise in the imperial power of Europe over India, the cradle of civilisation began to shift outside India and …

  • The Dutch East India Company through the Local Lens: Exploring the Dynamics of Indo-Dutch Relations in Seventeenth Century Bengal

    Open Access•Byapti Sur•ARTICLE•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 7

    The Dutch East India Company (VOC) shared a history of two hundred years of coexistence with the locals in Bengal. And yet their official reports had little to say about this relation, except frequent complaints against the locals and the accompanying, inherent distrust. There has been, however, a significant amount of historiography that has developed in the recent decades on Indo-Dutch contacts based on the information available in the sources.…

  • Technological Momentum: Bengal in the Nineteenth Century

    Open Access•Suvobrata Sarkar•ARTICLE•2010•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    The nineteenth century was a very significant period in the history of modern India. It was during this period that the country witnessed the emergence of many intellectual currents in all aspects: religious, social, political, economic and cultural. For the colonial power, by the beginning of the nineteenth century, the empire had more or less been won. The job was to keep it, and to use it for profit. Colonialism was not the result of mere West…

  • Gendering the Rebellion of 1857: The ‘Loyal Indian Woman’ in ‘Mutiny Fiction’

    Open Access•Indrani Sen•ARTICLE•2007•Cited by: 2

    The colonial ‘Mutiny novel’ was a highly popular literary genre in the nineteenth century. An important trope that recurrently appeared in these writings was that of the ‘loyal Indian woman’. This was constituted in the figure of the devoted ayah, the loyal dancing girl and the English hero's faithful concubine/wife. Additionally, there was the trope of female friendship across the race divide. Far from being a reflection of existing social relat…

  • Making History, Drawing Territory: British Mapping in India, c. 1756–1905

    Open Access•Aparna Vaidik•ARTICLE•2004•Cited by: 2

  • The Eickstedt Archive: German Anthropology in Colonial India

    Open Access•Katja Mueller•ARTICLE•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    The Eickstedt archive is an inventory of a German anthropologist’s perception of India of the 1920s through photographs and written accounts. His understanding forms the leitmotif of this reading of the archive, which as such is a reading along the grain. This article attempts to locate the archive’s rationale, which vacillates between expectations of the ‘primitive other’ and a rising racial anthropology. Exploring the relationship between the a…

  • From Lineage to Territory: The Making of Territorial Self-consciousness in Kaliṅga

    Open Access•Manu V Devadevan•ARTICLE•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    The evolution of territorial self-consciousness was among the most significant and historically far-reaching developments of the later half of the first millennium CE in the Indian subcontinent. However, discussions concerning this complex process have not had the benefit of systematic exploration. Although a handful of perspectives exist, they have been presented impressionistically in the context of debates on feudalism and state formation. In …

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    Open Access•S R Bakshi•ARTICLE•1999

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    Open Access•Ajay Mitra Shastri•ARTICLE•1999

  • Colonial Connections of Protestant Missionaries in Travancore

    Open Access•P Chandramohan•ARTICLE•1999

  • The Development of “Harappan Culture” as an Archaeological Label: A Case Study of Kathiawar

    Open Access•Supriya Varma, Jaya Menon•ARTICLE•1999

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    Open Access•K K N Kurup•ARTICLE•1999

  • The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics 1925 to the 1990s

    Open Access•Rekha Saxena•ARTICLE•1999

  • Scientific Communities in the Developing World

    Open Access•Jagdish N Sinha•ARTICLE•1999

  • The Buddhist Art of Nāgārjunakonda

    Open Access•Devangana Desai•ARTICLE•1999

  • Pathways to India's Partition: The Foundations of Muslim Nationalism

    Open Access•Bidyut Chakrabarty•ARTICLE•1999

  • Subhas Chandra Bose: Accelerator of India's Independence

    Open Access•S R Bakshi•ARTICLE•1999

  • The Architectural Heritage of Himachal Pradesh: Origin and Development of Temple Styles

    Open Access•Michael W Meister•ARTICLE•1999

  • Politics of Sharing Power: The Punjab Unionist Party, 1923–1947

    Open Access•S R Bakshi•ARTICLE•1999

  • Freedom, Trauma, Continuities: Northern India and Independence

    Open Access•K K N Kurup•ARTICLE•1999

  • History of Ancient Indian Science, Vol. I, Botanical Science and Economic Growth

    Open Access•S Pruthi•ARTICLE•1999

  • The Muktesvara Temple in Bhubaneswar

    Open Access•P K Mishra•ARTICLE•1999

  • Early Buddhist Art in India (300 b.c. to 300 a.d. )

    Open Access•Mallar Mitra•ARTICLE•1999

  • Religion, Religiosity and Communalism

    Open Access•Rajesh Ranjan•ARTICLE•1999

  • The Development of “Harappan Culture” As an Archaeological Label: A Case Study of Kathiawar

    Open Access•Supriya Varma, Jaya Menon•ARTICLE•1999

  • Sri Nagabhinandanam: Dr. M.S. Nagaraja Rao Festschrift: Essays on Art, Culture, History, Archaeology, Epigraphy and Conservation of Cultural Property of India and Neighbouring Countries

    Open Access•Ajay Mitra Shastri•ARTICLE•1999

  • India Independent: The First Half Century of Political Development and Decay

    Open Access•Mahendra Prasad Singh, Rekha Saxena•ARTICLE•1999

  • History of the Śakta Religion

    Open Access•Govind Chandra Pande•ARTICLE•1999

  • Colonial Connections of Protestant Missionaries in Travancore

    Open Access•P Chandramohan•ARTICLE•1999

  • Nationalism and Social Change—The Role of Poetry in Malayalam

    Open Access•K K N Kurup•ARTICLE•1999

  • Professor Qeyamuddin Ahmad (9 September 1930 – 27 August 1998)

    Open Access•Jayashri Mishra•ARTICLE•1999

  • Roosevelt, Nehru and India's Freedom Movement

    Open Access•M Saleem Kidwai•ARTICLE•1999

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