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The Wizards of Langley

Inside the CIA's Directorate of Science and Technology

Bibliographic Data

ID10043387
AuthorsWalter L Hixson (University of Akron, corresponding author), Jeffrey T Richelson
Year2002
Volume89
Issue3
Pages1115
Publication date2002-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of American History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8723 • E-ISSN: 1945-2314
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3092467
OpenAlexW2024191863
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited1

This book celebrates the triumphs of the Directorate of Science and Technology of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) over some forty years of the Cold War. While not entirely uncritical, Jeffrey T. Richelson concludes that the directorate's “foresight and successes far outdistance its follies and failures.” As an institutional history of a key branch of the CIA, this account focuses on prominent programs and individuals whose mission was to harness science and technology in pursuit of secret intelligence. Most of the effort focused on high-technology spying on the Soviet Union's nuclear weapons program. Richelson offers a great deal of original material based on research in CIA documents, memoirs, and interviews. There are two appendices and three pages of acronyms. The chronological narrative assesses the directorate's programs and initiatives as well as bureaucratic reshuffling, insider wrangling, interservice rivalry, and episodic misdeeds and scandals. Most of the history, however, revolves around U.S. land- and air-based intercept operations devised within the Directorate of Science and Technology. Richelson credits the deputy director, Albert “Bud” Wheelon, with playing the key role in establishing the directorate at the focal point of high-tech spying in the mid-1960s. The National Security Agency eventually assumed primacy in that role, but Richelson makes clear the early CIA dominance

Agency (philosophy · Bureaucracy · Economics · Espionage · Futures studies · Insider · Management · Memoir · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Intelligence, Security, War Strategy · Law · Twentieth Century Scientific Developments

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2000 - 2023 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8
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