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The Little Manx Nation

Antiquarianism, Ethnic Identity, and Home Rule Politics in the Isle of Man, 1880–1918

Bibliographic Data

ID10063528
AuthorsJohn Belchem (corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume39
Issue2
Pages217-240
Publication date2000-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of British Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9371 • E-ISSN: 1545-6986
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1086/386217
OpenAlexW2075023150
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited12

As imperial pride flourished in the racial discourse of late Victorian British politics, ethnic revival and Celtic nationalism also gained purchase and resonance. These complex and seemingly competing issues of identity extended beyond the “four nations” of the United Kingdom to the Isle of Man, a crown dependency constitutionally outside the United Kingdom but at the very center of the British Isles. In this “land of home rule,” adrift in the Irish Sea, the juxtaposition of Britishness and Celticism was particularly acute, compounded by the proud persistence of Norse traditions. Manx independence within the Atlantic archipelago was symbolized by the annual Tynwald Day ceremony, a Viking “Thing” or general meeting, at which the year's new legislation was promulgated in both English and Manx Gaelic. In the late Victorian period, as Anglo-Manx business syndicates invested heavily in the “visiting industry,” transforming the island into “one large playground for the operatives of Lancashire and Yorkshire,” gentlemanly antiquarians constructed (and/or invented) the necessary traditions to safeguard Manx cultural distinctiveness and its devolved political status. Through the assertion of Celticism, a project that tended to downgrade Norse contributions to the island's past, the little Manx nation girded itself against cultural anglicization, yet remained unquestionably loyal to the British empire. Slightly other than English, the Manx have displayed what Sir Frank Kermode has described as “mild alienation” and “qualified foreignness,” characteristics that need to be considered in the wider debate about British identity

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · British Empire · Britishness · Dominion · Economic history · Empire · Ethnology · Home rule · National identity · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Royalist · Scots · Historical Studies of British Isles · History · Irish and British Studies · Law · Scottish History and National Identity

  • Manxness

    Open Access•Elizabeth Catte•Public history review•2015

  • Gegen Deutsches K.Z. Paradies. Thinking about Englishness on the Isle of Man during the Second World War

    Dina Gusejnova•History of European Ideas•2020

  • Radical Conservations

    Jordanna Bailkin•Radical History Review•2002

  • The revivals of Manx – introduction

    Open Access•Clare Lewin, Erin McNulty•International Journal of the…•2026

  • Identity in the “Road Racing Capital of the World”

    Ray Moore, Matthew Richardson et al.•Journal of Heritage Tourism•2014

  • Collective remembrance, Second World War mythology and national heritage on the Isle of Man

    Daniel Travers, Stephen Heathorn•National Identities•2008

  • The amateur and the professional

    Philippa Levine•The amateur and the professional•1986

  • The ethnic origins of nations

    Anthony D Smith•The ethnic origins of nations•1986

  • The Invention Of Tradition

    Eric Hobsbawm, Terence O Ranger•Invention of Tradition•2012

  • The amateur and the professional

    Joan Markley Todd, Joan Todd•History of European Ideas•1988

  • Reconciling the Celt

    Open Access•John S Ellis•Journal of British Studies•1998

  • Physical Anthropology of the Isle of Man

    A W Moore, John Beddoe•The Journal of the Anthropological…•1898

  • British Dimensions

    Raphael Samuel•History Workshop Journal•1995

  • The return of history

    Patrick Joyce, P Joyce et al.•Past & Present•1998

  • British History

    J G A Pocock•The Journal of Modern History•1975

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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