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Rosebery and Liberal Imperialism, 1899-1903

Bibliographic Data

ID10064950
AuthorsPeter D Jacobson, Peter Jacobson (0000-0002-1769-1827, corresponding author)
Year1973
Volume13
Issue1
Pages83-107
Publication date1973-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of British Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9371 • E-ISSN: 1545-6986
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1086/385651
OpenAlexW2054493311
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited3

“Liberal Imperialism” has been a confusing label ever since the Boer War, when it was first widely applied. It was then a source of controversy within the Liberal party, much of it centering around Lord Rosebery, who introduced the term. Some of his contemporaries considered Liberal Imperialism to be marked by dangerously aggressive policy, while J. A. Spender, who also lived through these years, later interpreted it as a revival of the Palmerstonian spirit. More recently historians have treated it as ideology. Bernard Semmel has called it “social imperialism,” placing its origins in the 1880's. G. R. Searle has argued that many of Rosebery's Liberal Imperialist ideas were part of an ideology of “national efficiency,” a set of ideas that crossed party lines and that emerged in 1900 as a consequence of wartime failures. “Liberal Imperialism” has also been used to refer more generally to the “imperialism” of Liberals before as well as after the outbreak of the Boer War. I shall argue that Liberal Imperialism is best understood, not as ideology, but as the rhetoric of party infighting during the Boer War, that it is best to confine the use of the label to the period of the war and its immediate aftermath, and that the spirit of the ideas used by Liberal Imperialists, particularly as regards their perspective on the Empire, was defensive and pessimistic. In these years the Liberal right — no less than the Liberal left, with its attack on “imperialism” — was engaged in reassessing Britain's world position

Cultural imperialism · Ideology · Liberalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Rhetoric · Sociology · Theology · Australian History and Society · Law · Philosophy

  • ‘Showcasing Empire’ Past & Present Or A Brief History of Popular Imperialism, from Britannia to Brexit

    Open Access•Berny Sèbe•Cahiers victoriens et édouardiens•2021

  • The Conservative Party, Patriotism, and British Politics

    Open Access•Paul Readman•Journal of British Studies•2001

  • Brexit and the ‘Imperial Factor’

    Open Access•Berny Sèbe•The Journal of Imperial &…•2023

  • Rosebery and Campbell-Bannerman

    Open Access•David W Gutzke•Historical Research•1981

  • Imperialism and Social Reform

    Bernard Semmel•Imperialism and Social Reform•2023

  • The Quest for National Efficiency

    Open Access•Richard W Lyman•Political Science Quarterly•1973

  • The Quest for National Efficiency. A Study in British Politics and Political Thought, 1899-1914

    Derek H Aldcroft, G R Searle•The Economic History Review•1972

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,09
Citation span1981 - 2023 (43)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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