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Close Encounters of an Unprecedented Kind

Police and German Enemy Aliens in Britain during the First World War

Bibliographic Data

ID10065241
AuthorsHaia Shpayer‐makov (0000-0001-6383-7113, University of Haifa, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume61
Issue2
Pages422-449
Publication date2021-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of British Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9371 • E-ISSN: 1545-6986
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/jbr.2021.117
OpenAlexW3198854357
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited6

The First World War introduced new tasks into British policing. One significant addition was the close and systematic surveillance of aliens residing in Britain, a role never before undertaken by the British police and one that would previously have been considered un-English. During the war, various official bodies participated in the regulation of the lives of foreigners, but the police played a crucial part. Foreigners hailing from enemy countries, particularly Germans, bore the brunt of police attention, which can be described as nothing short of discriminatory and oppressive. This article examines the new responsibilities of the British police for controlling German nationals and the public response to the new policing. It also assesses the police's wartime performance and the implications of their conduct for the lives of these Germans, all of which has hitherto been little explored. The police were widely considered, both by large segments of the British public and in many other countries, as the best police force in the world, morally superior to other constabularies, especially in their relatively tolerant attitudes toward the public. Their conduct in a time of national crisis, and particularly the degree of tolerance they exercised in their relations with a hated, indeed outcast minority, offers an illuminating case study

Adversary · Computer security · Criminology · First world war · German · Nothing · Political science · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · World War II · European history and politics · European Political History Analysis · History · Law · World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact

  • ‘D.O.R.A. Still Living’

    Kevin J James•Immigrants & Minorities•2026

  • The Spies Who Came in from the Heat

    Open Access•Pietro Di Paola•European History Quarterly•2007

  • Aliens in Britain and the empire during the First World War

    David Saunders•Immigrants & Minorities•1985

  • Anti‐alienism in England after the first world war

    David Cesarani•Immigrants & Minorities•1987

  • Counter-espionage and security in Great Britain during the First World War

    Nicholas Hiley•The English Historical Review•1986

  • Spy Fever in Britain, 1900–1915

    Open Access•David French, David P French•The Historical Journal•1978

  • The Failure of British Counter-Espionage against Germany, 1907–1914

    Open Access•Nicholas Hiley•The Historical Journal•1985

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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