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Invoking Security to Bypass Procedure

The European Union's Critical Medicines Act

Bibliographic Data

ID10070069
AuthorsEleanor Brooks (0000-0003-3493-0671, School of Social and Political Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, corresponding author), Charlotte Godziewski (0000-0002-7036-2387, Department of International Politics City St George's, University of London London)
Year2025
Volume64
Issue4
Pages1616-1623
Publication date2025-12-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJCMS Journal of Common Market Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9886 • E-ISSN: 1468-5965
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jcms.70061
OpenAlexW7115565279
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

The European Union's recently proposed Critical Medicines Act (CMA) was published without recourse to standard democratic policy‐making procedures. Framed by the European Commission as an urgent response to a pressing security threat, the CMA was not subject to an impact assessment, and the stakeholder consultation designed to inform its development was both short and last‐minute. In this commentary, we examine the implications of the CMA case for the democratic legitimacy of EU policy‐making. We argue that, since medicine shortages have been on the EU agenda for nearly a decade and the CMA extends beyond emergency provisions to address long‐term industrial policy, it does not constitute an urgent or exceptional policy issue in the usual sense. Situating the CMA within wider patterns of EU health securitisation, we highlight the risks posed by circumventing procedural safeguards, concluding that this shift may exacerbate perceptions of a democratic deficit within EU governance

Democracy · democratic deficit · Democratic legitimacy · Economic shortage · European commission · European union · Legitimacy · Stakeholder · Global Security and Public Health · Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy · Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions

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  • Collective securitization and crisification of EU policy change

    Open Access•Christian Kaunert, Sarah Léonard•Global Affairs•2021

  • Assembling European health security

    Open Access•Louise Bengtsson, Susan Borg et al.•Security Dialogue•2019

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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