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Wage Divergence, Business Cycle Co‐Movement and the Currency Union Effect

Bibliographic Data

ID10070294
AuthorsMartin Gächter (0000-0002-4583-3300, Oesterreichische Nationalbank Austria, corresponding author), Alexander Gruber (0000-0002-3280-7023, University of St. Gallen Switzerland), Aleksandra Riedl (Oesterreichische Nationalbank Austria)
Year2017
Volume55
Issue6
Pages1322-1342
Publication date2017-05-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJCMS Journal of Common Market Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9886 • E-ISSN: 1468-5965
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jcms.12574
OpenAlexW2339402830
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited29

This paper studies the impact of wage growth divergence on business cycle co‐movement in the context of currency unions. While the theoretical literature on optimum currency areas highlights the equilibrating effect of divergent wage growth after asymmetric exogenous demand shocks via the external demand channel, recent literature on euro area imbalances emphasizes its dis‐equilibrating effect as a source of asymmetric domestic demand shocks, and therefore suggests a negative link to business cycle co‐movement. Our empirical results reveal that the latter effect has been clearly dominating in the euro area: Wage growth differentials across countries – while of minor importance for non‐euro area EU countries with sovereign currencies – significantly reduce business cycle co‐movement within the monetary union and thus increase the cost of the common monetary policy. The large magnitude of the effect calls for enhanced co‐ordination efforts of wage policies in the euro area

Business cycle · Context (archaeology · Currency · Currency union · Economics · Exchange rate · International economics · Labour economics · Macroeconomics · Monetary economics · Monetary policy · Optimum currency area · Wage · Banking stability, regulation, efficiency · Global Financial Crisis and Policies · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,29
Citation span2019 - 2024 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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