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The Legacies of Armed Conflict

Insights From Stayees and Returning Forced Migrants

Bibliographic Data

ID10071792
AuthorsIsabel Ruiz (0000-0002-8195-4943, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Carlos Vargas-Silva (0000-0003-0578-4775, Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK)
Year2024
Volume69
Issue1
Pages17-45
Publication date2024-05-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00220027241253529
OpenAlexW4398307913
LanguageEN
References cited40

How does conflict, displacement, and return shape trust, reconciliation, and community engagement? And what is the relative impact of exposure to violence on these indicators? In this paper we explore these questions by focusing on the legacies of armed conflict and the differences between those who stayed in their communities of origin during the conflict (stayees) and those who were displaced internally and internationally and who returned home over time (returnees). The results, which rely on analysis of data we collected in Burundi, suggest that internal returnees have significantly lower levels of trust, reconciliation, and community engagement than stayees, whereas the differences between international returnees and stayees are mostly statistically insignificant. Greater exposure to violence has a more negative effect on reconciliation and community engagement for returnees compared to stayees, while the effects on trust are mixed

Armed conflict · Forced migration · Political science · Refugee · Diaspora, migration, transnational identity · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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