Fear of World War III
Social Politics of Japan’s Rearmament and Peace Movements, 1950–3
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 10073001 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Masuda Hajimu (National University of Singapore, Singapore, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2012 |
| Volume | 47 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 551-571 |
| Publication date | 2012-07-01 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Contemporary History (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-0094 • E-ISSN: 1461-7250 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/0022009412441650 |
| OpenAlex | W1985245856 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 5 |
This article traces the ways in which the Korean War inspired and stimulated diverse local discussions on Japan’s rearmament, which contributed to the reconstruction of memories of World War II and the shaping of a fear of World War III, which, in turn, had fundamental effects on the direction of postwar Japan. First, the article looks into immediate reactions to the outbreak of the Korean War, namely the establishment of the National Police Reserve, escalation of the red purge and intensification of pro-rearmament discussions. Second, it examines a set of responses to these aforementioned immediate reactions, namely student and peace movements that were anti-red purge, anti-rearmament and anti-war. Third, the article analyzes the conflicts and compromises between these two radically different reactions through investigating the adaptations of political figures and organizations in a series of heated public debates and electoral contestations in this period. The article argues that domestic pressures and social and historical contexts contributed significantly to the Janus-faced policy that Prime Minister Yoshida Shigeru crafted concerning the issue of Japan’s rearmament. Debates about rearmament were filtered through a variety of domestic social struggles over memories and legacies of World War II within an emerging ‘Cold War’ context
Context (archaeology · Economic history · Interwar period · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Purge · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · World War II · History · Japanese History and Culture · Law
Powojenny japoński pacyfizm jako narzędzie budowania dialogu międzykulturowego
Fighting the Korean War in pacifist Japan
The Anzus Treaty during the Cold War
Emotional practices of anger
The Report of the Van Fleet Missionas an intended blueprint for American grand strategy in the Asia‐Pacific during the early Cold War
| Citations per year | 0.45 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2015 - 2025 (11) |
| Highly cited | No |