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Film as an Agent, Product and Source of History

Bibliographic Data

ID10073038
AuthorsMarc Ferro (corresponding author)
Year1983
Volume18
Issue3
Pages357-364
Publication date1983-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Contemporary History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0094 • E-ISSN: 1461-7250
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/002200948301800301
OpenAlexW2036147114
LanguageEN
Citations received8

In its relation to society and history, film was for a long time treated only as a work of art, its description and analysis being matters for appreciation and assessment. Film, the new spectacle which Eisenstein had claimed was the heir of all the existing arts, sublimating as much as superceding them, caught its apostles in its magic light: the critics and historians of film identified with the masters of this new, seventh art-form and gladly took up the cudgels on their behalf. The critics' first objective was to get the film-maker recognized as a creative artist. In a society of clerks and soldiers, which accepted only the traditional cultural forms and tended to treat the film with condescension, this was a very necessary task. At the beginning, cinema was something for 'helots', it was 'mechanical'; in addition, the places where the film-shows were held fairs, cafe-theatres and the like were, in Victorian and bourgeois eyes, disreputable, immoral. For a film-maker to try to rank himself with writers and artists was incongruous and obscene. Before the new cultural product could be accepted as a 'work' or even, beyond that, a 'work of art', its social and political function had to be established. This legitimation was first effected by the countersocieties, that is those societies the USSR of the twenties and nazi Germany which were challenging the bourgeois order of things. The other societies resisted for much longer. In the interwar years, a judge, a bishop, or a general in uniform was a rare sight in the cinema. It is not difficult to see how, in such circumstances, the men of the cinema felt obliged to found their own private republic, setting up their own conventions and laws, drawing their own line between

Aesthetics · Art · Art history · Bourgeoisie · Legitimation · Literature · Movie theater · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Spectacle · The arts · Visual arts · Cinema and Media Studies · Law · Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,3
Citation span1999 - 2025 (27)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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