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Racial Ideology between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany

Julius Evola and the Aryan Myth, 1933–43

Bibliographic Data

ID10073591
AuthorsPeter Staudenmaier (0000-0002-3874-0579, Marquette University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume55
Issue3
Pages473-491
Publication date2019-10-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Contemporary History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0094 • E-ISSN: 1461-7250
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022009419855428
OpenAlexW2980175398
LanguageEN
Citations received5

One of the troublesome factors in the Rome–Berlin Axis before and during the Second World War centered on disagreements over racial ideology and corresponding antisemitic policies. A common image sees Fascist Italy as a reluctant partner on racial matters, largely dominated by its more powerful Nazi ally. This article offers a contrasting assessment, tracing the efforts by Italian theorist Julius Evola to cultivate a closer rapport between Italian and German variants of racism as part of a campaign by committed antisemites to strengthen the bonds uniting the fascist and Nazi cause. Evola's spiritual form of racism, based on a distinctive interpretation of the Aryan myth, generated considerable controversy among fascist and Nazi officials alike. In light of the current revival of interest in Evola, a closer examination of these debates can deepen historical understanding of racial ideologies from the fascist era

Antisemitism · Archaeology · Aryan race · German · Ideology · Interpretation (philosophy · Judaism · Mythology · Nazi Germany · Nazism · Political science · Politics · Racism · Sociology · World War II · Classics · European history and politics · Gender Studies · History · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law · Philosophy · Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity · Religious studies · Religious Studies

  • Pagan Imperialisms

    Open Access•Davide Marino, Milan Reith•Aries•2025

  • Evola’s Afterlives

    Peter Staudenmaier•Aries•2025

  • Cosmography and the Idea of Hyperborea in Ancient Greece

    Open Access•Renaud Gagné•Cosmography and the Idea of…•2021

  • Creating the ‘New Fascist Man’

    Open Access•Michelangelo Borri•Fascism•2023

  • Conspirituality and meme culture

    Moritz Maurer•Religion•2025

Citations per year1
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Highly citedNo

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