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Facing the Fascist Model

Discourse and the Construction of Labour Services in the USA and Sweden in the 1930s and 1940s

Bibliographic Data

ID10073786
AuthorsNorbert Götz (0000-0002-8788-101X, University of Greifswald, Swedish Institute of International Affairs, corresponding author), Kiran Klaus Patel (0000-0003-2086-8838, Humboldt University, Berlin)
Year2005
Volume41
Issue1
Pages57-73
Publication date2005-12-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Contemporary History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0094 • E-ISSN: 1461-7250
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022009406058673
OpenAlexW2119347839
LanguageEN
Citations received5

As a reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, many countries introduced labour services. These institutions organized unemployed persons for unskilled work projects for the common good. Labour services focused on unemployed youth and had an explicit educational dimension. In the 1930s, nazi Germany offered the most important example of a labour service in practice. Therefore, all democratic countries with a labour service faced the problem of delimitation. This article examines the discussions and politics surrounding the labour services in the USA and Sweden against the backdrop of the ‘fascist model’. The transnational comparative study analyses how these two Western democracies reacted to this challenge. It demonstrates that the perceptions of the nazi labour service left a deep imprint on both democratic societies. Moreover, there are many parallels in the way in which the Third Reich impinged on their social policies in the 1930s and 1940s

Democracy · Economics · Economy · Nazi Germany · Nazism · Parallels · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Service (business · Sociology · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · European history and politics · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,36
Citation span2012 - 2024 (13)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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