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The Foreign Office and the 1939 Royal Visit to America

Courting the USA in an Era of Isolationism

Bibliographic Data

ID10073831
AuthorsPeter Bell (0000-0002-5420-4477, School of Historical Studies at York St John College, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume37
Issue4
Pages599-616
Publication date2002-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Contemporary History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0094 • E-ISSN: 1461-7250
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00220094020370040601
OpenAlexW2020569619
LanguageEN
Citations received5

The visit of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth to the USA in June 1939, the first by a British monarch, seemed to symbolize, at a time of escalating danger, the solidarity of the English-speaking peoples. The occasion's significance was jocularly captured in a Gaumont newsreel: against images of the royal couple escorted along Pennsylvania Avenue, the narrator declares that the last time the British had gone there it had been 'to burn the White House'.1 Extending a state visit to Canada, the US trip was the result of an invitation from President Roosevelt. Instead of a British minister, the minister-in-attendance was Canadian Prime Minister, Mackenzie King. The sovereigns visited Washington and New York, attending the World Fair, and relaxed at Roosevelt's Hyde Park home before returning to Britain via Canada. The outward harmony of the event, however, assiduously promoted on both sides of the Atlantic by the media, belied the tensions gathering force between the two nations during the 1930s, as each in its own way addressed the escalating threat to world peace from Germany, Italy and Japan. It is an event which has received only passing comment in the many books about the era, including those dealing with propaganda and Anglo-American relations.2 Existing accounts from a royal perspective offer useful but brief, one-sided summaries that do not establish the full context.3 It has been the subject of just two articles. David Reynolds has meticulously examined the event from the American side, focusing upon the visit's place within the context of Roosevelt's foreign policy.4 The British side has been examined by Benjamin D. Rhodes, in which he highlights the 'psychological approach' to

Context (archaeology · Economic history · Foreign policy · Isolationism · Political science · Politics · Canadian Identity and History · History · Law

  • The Royal Tour of 1939 as a Media Event

    Mary Vipond•Canadian Journal of Communication•2010

  • A royal visit revisited

    Tony Mcculloch•British Journal of Canadian Studies•2024

  • Prisoner of war relief and humanitarianism in Canadian external policy during the Second World War

    Neville Wylie•Journal of Transatlantic Studies•2005

  • Franklin Roosevelt and the Runciman visit to Washington in 1937

    Tony Mcculloch•Journal of Transatlantic Studies•2006

  • George VI in cartoons

    Richard Scully•Contemporary British History•2020

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,24
Citation span2005 - 2024 (20)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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