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French Politics of Relief and International Aid

France, UNRRA and the Rescue of European Displaced Persons in Postwar Germany, 1945–47

Bibliographic Data

ID10074047
AuthorsLaure Humbert (0000-0002-4357-2928, University of Manchester, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume51
Issue3
Pages606-634
Publication date2015-10-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Contemporary History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0094 • E-ISSN: 1461-7250
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022009415596060
OpenAlexW2327820305
LanguageEN
Citations received7

This article examines the history of French relief and assistance to Displaced Persons between 1945 and 1947 and the role of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) in the French zone of occupation in Germany's South West. For French planners and humanitarian workers, the problem of ‘non repatriable’ DPs was much more than a humanitarian problem and was bound up with issues of domestic reconstruction, policies of occupation, culture and identity as much as the provision of medical aid and relief. Overall, by bringing together issues that have been kept separate in the historiography, this article illuminates the role of distinctive diplomatic strategies, economic requirements and cultural differences in shaping understandings and practices of refugee humanitarianism in the aftermath of the Second World War. It uncovers, in particular, the way relief was understood by the French as a vehicle for pursuing international leadership and as a means of restoring national prestige following years of defeat and foreign occupation

Administration (probate law · Displaced person · Historiography · Identity (music · Immigration · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Poor relief · Prestige · Refugee · Sociology · World War II · African history and culture studies · Law · North African History and Literature · Political and Social Issues · Public Administration

  • Children as a Tool of Occupation in the French Zone of Occupation of Germany, from 1945 to 1949

    Open Access•K H Adler•Nottingham French Studies•2020

  • Displaced persons, returnees and ‘unsuitables’

    Marlou Schrover, Tycho Walaardt•Continuity and Change•2018

  • War and Culture Studies in 2016

    Open Access•Hilary Footitt•Journal of War and Culture Studies•2016

  • Introduction – Beyond de Gaulle and beyond London

    Charlotte Faucher, Laure Humbert•European Review of History Revue…•2018

  • Fighters without guns’

    Silvia Salvatici•European Review of History Revue…•2017

  • The French in Exile and Post-War International Relief, C. 1941–1945

    Open Access•Laure Humbert•The Historical Journal•2017

  • Recent Articles on French History

    Jean‐pierre V M Herubel, Jean-Pierre Hérubel•French Historical Studies•2022

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,64
Citation span2015 - 2020 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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