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H.G. Wells's ‘Liberal Fascism’

Bibliographic Data

ID10074790
AuthorsPhilip M Coupland (corresponding author), Philip Coupland
Year2000
Volume35
Issue4
Pages541-558
Publication date2000-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Contemporary History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0094 • E-ISSN: 1461-7250
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/002200940003500402
OpenAlexW2090583399
LanguageEN
Citations received4

During the 1930s H.G. Wells's theory of revolutionary praxis centred around a concept of ‘liberal fascism’ whereby the Wellsian ‘liberal’ utopia would be achieved by an authoritarian élite. Taking inspiration from the militarized political movements of the 1930s, this marked a development in the Wellsian theory of revolution from the ‘open conspiracy’ of the 1920s. Although both communist and fascist movements evinced some of the desired qualities of a Wellsian vanguard, it was fascism rather than communism which came closest to Wells's ideal. However, in practice, despite the failure of approaches to parties of the left and centre as possible agents of revolution, Wells rejected the British Union of Fascists. The disparity between Wells's theory and his actions when faced by the reality of fascism echoes the unresolved tension between ends and means at the heart of the concept of ‘liberal fascism’

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Authoritarianism · Communism · Democracy · Ideal (ethics · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Utopia · Vanguard · History · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2006 - 2019 (14)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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