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The Myth of ‘Christian Rome’ and the Institute of Roman Studies

An Attempted Synthesis of Fascism and Catholicism

Bibliographic Data

ID10074847
AuthorsDonatello Aramini (0000-0001-8387-4106, Università degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume50
Issue2
Pages188-214
Publication date2014-09-12
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Contemporary History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0094 • E-ISSN: 1461-7250
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022009414542536
OpenAlexW2122804498
LanguageEN
Citations received3

The article offers a close reading of the numerous initiatives promoted by the Institute of Roman Studies, an institution operating in synergy with the political culture and imperial ambitions of the fascist regime by supporting and influencing its rhetoric of romanità and use of symbols and myths of the ‘Third Rome’. Namely, the article shows that during the 1930s some Italian intellectuals and the high ranks of the Vatican tried to find a synthesis between fascist and Catholic ideologies by means of the glorification of the myth of ‘Christian Rome’. The article shows that many Italian intellectuals thought there was a chance of finding a synthesis between the sacralization of politics and the politicization of religion through the myth of Rome. This chance became a mission with the rapprochement to Nazi Germany, with fascism clearly taking shape as a political religion, and during the Second World War. Despite its final failure, this ‘conciliatory’ attempt shows the complex and various relationships during the fascism between the processes of sacralization of politics and politicization of religion. Finally, the article could be a point of reflection on the various facets about the process of nationalization of Italians widespread during the fascist regime

Holy See · Ideology · Institution · Mythology · Nazism · Political science · Politics · Rhetoric · Sociology · Theology · Classics · European history and politics · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · History · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies · Religious Studies

  • Italian Fascism in the Nordic Countries (1919–1945)

    Open Access•Fabio Ferrarini•Italian Fascism in the Nordic…•2026

  • L’Institut d’études romaines et le mythe d’Auguste en 1937

    Open Access•Donatello Aramini, Laura Fournier-Finocchiaro•Cahiers de la Méditerranée•2020

  • Religion, race, and the nation in La Tradotta del Fronte Giulio , 1942–1943

    Open Access•Nicolas G Virtue•Modern Italy•2018

Citations per year0.38
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Highly citedNo

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