Celebrating the Nation
12 October, from ‘Day of the Race’ to Spanish National Day
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 10075145 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Marcela Garcia Sebastiani (0000-0003-0869-3924, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, Spain, corresponding author), David Marcilhacy (0000-0002-5874-1659, Université Paris-Sorbonne, France, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2016 |
| Volume | 52 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 731-763 |
| Publication date | 2016-01-15 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Contemporary History (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-0094 • E-ISSN: 1461-7250 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/0022009415615769 |
| OpenAlex | W2235265578 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 4 |
This article is a study of the national holiday of 12 October, one of the most long-lasting and least transitory of the symbolic components of Spanish nationalism. Transnational in nature, this celebration of Spain’s existence constitutes an exception among similar national holidays, in that it is based upon the country’s role in the Americas and nostalgia for empire as founding elements of national identity. By analysing the changing ways in which this anniversary was celebrated in the course of the twentieth century, in rituals and language, the article highlights both the different imaginaries that were evoked and the roles played by particular actors and institutions in different stages of the construction of the national state and the definition of the regional and local identities of which it is composed. Our analysis of the progress of this celebration, from its inception in the late nineteenth century to the present day, as first Fiesta de la Raza, then Día de la Hispanidad and now just ‘National Day’, suggests that its durability, which has been maintained for nearly a century, stems from the notably ductile nature of the myths associated with it. Adaptable to regimes and political challenges of varied kinds, this commemoration melds together the inheritance of liberalism, the national-Catholic tradition and ‘regionalized nationalism’, all of which have been key elements in Spanish political history in the twentieth century
Ancient history · Empire · Ethnology · Genealogy · Inheritance (genetic algorithm · Liberalism · Mythology · National identity · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Race (biology · Sociology · State (computer science · Classics · Gender Studies · Hispanic-African Historical Relations · History · Law · Nationalism and Cultural Identity · Spanish History and Politics
| Unique citing works | 4 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,5 |
| Citation span | 2018 - 2020 (3) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 4 |