Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Assignment of Property Rights on the Western Frontier

Lessons for Contemporary Environmental and Resource Policy

Bibliographic Data

ID10100905
AuthorsGary D Libecap (University of California, Santa Barbara, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume67
Issue02
Publication date2007-05-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0507 • E-ISSN: 1471-6372
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022050707000101
OpenAlexW2892172686
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited39

I examine the assignment of private property rights during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to five natural resources on federal lands in the Far West. Assigning property rights required adaptation from established, eastern practices. The resulting property rights and their long-term welfare effects inform over-fishing, excessive air pollution, and other natural resource and environmental problems. Allocations based on local conditions, prior use, and unconstrained by outside government mandates were most effective in both addressing the immediate threat of open-access and providing a longer-term basis for production, investment, and trade. Initial faulty property allocations and path dependencies are discussed.This is what stretched westward from the 100th meridian, this complex, misunderstood two fifths of the continental United States where men had come before law arrived and where before there were adequate maps there were warring interests, white against Indian, cattleman against sheepman and both against nester, open range notions against the use of the newly invented barbed wire, Gentile against Mormon, land rights against water rights, appropriation rights to water against riparian rights to water, legitimate small settler against speculator and land-grabber. The public domain as Powell knew it was all of these, its only unity the unity of little rain.Wallace StegnerStegner, Beyond the 100th Meridian, p. 218

Business · Economics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Frontier · Geography · Government (linguistics · Investment (military · Land law · Land tenure · Law and economics · Natural resource · Natural resource economics · Political science · Property rights · Public property · Resource (disambiguation · American Environmental and Regional History · Economic and Environmental Valuation · Law

  • A dangerous bet

    Open Access•Sara Geenen•Resources Policy•2012

  • Who owns the desert basins of the American West? A typology for moving beyond the public–private binary in conservation and development

    Open Access•Isabel Jorgensen, David Garrick•Environmental Research Letters•2025

  • La disqualification économique du commun

    Caroline Guibet Lafaye•Revue internationale de droit…•2015

  • Recognizing Indigenous Rights in Canada

    Ian Keay, Cherie Metcalf•Canadian Public Policy•2021

  • Trees, tenure and conflict

    Open Access•James Fenske•Journal of Development Economics•2013

  • Lockeans against labor mixing

    Open Access•Brian Kogelmann•Politics Philosophy & Economics•2021

  • Institutional Path Dependence in Climate Adaptation

    Gary D Libecap•American Economic Review•2011

  • “Drought is a Relative Term

    Open Access•Heather Lazrus•Human Ecology•2016

  • Adapting to the Weather

    Open Access•Hoyt Bleakley, Sok Chul Hong•The Journal of Economic History•2017

  • Institutional adaptation to cooling water scarcity for thermoelectric power generation under global warming

    Open Access•Klaus Eisenack•Ecological Economics•2016

  • Integrating multiple perspectives on payments for ecosystem services through a social–ecological systems framework

    Open Access•Drew E Bennett, Hannah Gosnell•Ecological Economics•2015

  • Explaining institutional persistence, adaptation, and transformation in East German recreational-fisheries governance after the German reunification in 1990

    Katrin Daedlow, Volker Beckmann et al.•Ecological Economics•2013

  • Enthusiasm curbed

    Open Access•Alex Maas, Philip Watson•Land Use Policy•2018

  • Anarchy, self-governance, and legal titling

    Open Access•Ilia Murtazashvili, Jennifer Murtazashvili et al.•Public Choice•2015

  • Imachi Nkwu

    Open Access•James Fenske•The Journal of Economic History•2014

  • Buen vivir and the Making of Indigenous Territories in the Peruvian Amazon

    Open Access•Roger Merino•Latin American Perspectives•2021

  • Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities

    Open Access•Ransom A Myers, Boris Worm•Nature•2003

  • Fairness and Redistribution

    Alberto Alesina, George-Marios Angeletos•American Economic Review•2005

  • The Problem of Externality

    Carl J Dahlman•The Journal of Law and Economics•1979

  • Homesteading and Property Rights; Or, "How the West Was Really Won"

    David W Allen, Douglas W Allen•The Journal of Law and Economics•1991

  • Increasing Returns and the Genesis of American Resource Abundance

    A P David, Agyemang David et al.•Industrial and Corporate Change•1997

  • The Determinants and Impact of Property Rights

    Lee J Alston, Gary D Libecap et al.•The Journal of Law Economics and…•1996

  • The Evolution of Property Rights

    Terry L Anderson, Peter J Hill•The Journal of Law and Economics•1975

  • Stephen J. Field and Public Land Law Development in California, 1850-1866

    Open Access•Charles W Mccurdy•Law & Society Review•1976

  • Small Farms, Externalities, and the Dust Bowl of the 1930s

    Zeynep K Hansen, Gary D Libecap•Journal of Political Economy•2004

  • The Influence of Private Contractual Failure on Regulation

    Gary D Libecap, Steven N Wiggins•Journal of Political Economy•1985

  • Order without law? Property rights during the California gold rush

    Open Access•Karen Clay, Gavin Wright•Explorations in Economic History•2005

  • Efficient markets and great lakes timber

    Open Access•RONALD N JOHNSON, Gary D Libecap•Explorations in Economic History•1980

  • The California gold rush

    Open Access•John Umbeck•Explorations in Economic History•1977

  • Migration to the agricultural frontier and wealth accumulation, 1860–1870

    Open Access•James Stewart, James I Stewart•Explorations in Economic History•2006

  • Cattlemen's associations and property rights in land in the American West

    Open Access•R Taylor Dennen•Explorations in Economic History•1976

  • The allocation of property rights to land

    Open Access•Zeynep K Hansen, Gary D Libecap•Explorations in Economic History•2004

  • Share contracting for California Gold

    Open Access•William S Hallagan, William Hallagan•Explorations in Economic History•1978

  • Government Support of Private Claims to Public Minerals

    Open Access•Gary D Libecap•The Business History Review•1979

  • What Really Matters in Auction Design

    Open Access•Paul Klemperer•The Journal of Economic…•2002

  • Auctions and Bidding

    Open Access•Paul Milgrom•The Journal of Economic…•1989

  • Selling Spectrum Rights

    Open Access•John Mcmillan•The Journal of Economic…•1994

Unique citing works16
Citations per year1,07
Citation span2011 - 2025 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae