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Degrees of separation? Early women principals in New Zealand state schools 1876–1926

Bibliographic Data

ID10106186
AuthorsKay Morris Matthews (0000-0002-8370-3347, Eastern Institute of Technology, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume41
Issue3
Pages239-252
Publication date2009-08-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Educational Administration & History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0620 • E-ISSN: 1478-7431
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00220620903072147
OpenAlexW2068827332
LanguageEN
Citations received3

As a British colony, New Zealand had early to grapple with how best to implement a state system of schooling. Inspectors of primary schools and governing boards of secondary schools were responsible for appointing school principals. This paper examines the ways in which they dealt with new situations: in the case of the primary schools where there were few suitable male applicants and in the case of the secondary schools where they were responsible for appointing the very first principals of girls’ schools. It argues that within a small colony with emerging bureaucratic structures, lone officials and autonomous governing boards were able to engage in flexible decision making when making principal appointments to enable schools to open and remain open. Central to the appointment of women as early principals was the importance of their own social networks and personal connections. It was in this way that the non‐traditional school principal began to emerge. She was female, either Māori or European, either non‐graduate or graduate, either single, married or widowed, and sometimes from working‐class origins. This paper highlights the appointments of several of the first women principals in New Zealand across the three state school sectors – Native Schools, primary schools and secondary schools. These were women who carved out new professional identities for themselves, and modelled alternative vocational pathways for the next generation of New Zealand women

Bureaucracy · Class (philosophy · Educational leadership · Pedagogy · Political science · Principal (computer security · Public relations · Sociology · State (computer science · Vocational education · Education Systems and Policy · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Historical Education Studies Worldwide · Law

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Citations per year0.25
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Highly citedNo

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