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Effect of negative emotion on prospective memory and its different components

Bibliographic Data

ID10121737
AuthorsYunfei Guo (0000-0001-8892-4379, Henan University), Jiaqun Gan (Henan University), Yongxin Li (0000-0002-4411-905X, Henan University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume152
Issue1
Pages130-149
Publication date2024-05-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of General Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1309 • E-ISSN: 1940-0888
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00221309.2024.2349782
PMID38727025
OpenAlexW4396813337
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited33

Prospective memory is an important and complex social cognitive ability, which is easily disturbed by negative emotions. According to the relationship between prospective memory cues and ongoing tasks, prospective memory can be divided into focal prospective memory and non-focal prospective memory. This study focuses on the influence of negative emotions on different types of prospective memory. In Experiment 1, 117 participants were recruited, using a 2 (emotion: negative, neutral) × 2 (cue focality: focal, non-focal) between-subjects design to initially explore whether negative emotions can interfere with the prospective memory of both focal cue and non-focal cue. The results show that negative emotions simultaneously reduce both types of prospective memory performance. At the same time, negative emotions occupy additional attention resources and impair the prospective component of prospective memory with non-focal cues. In Experiment 2, 64 participants were recruited to improve the difficulty of the retrospective component of prospective memory with non-focal cues, and the influence of negative emotions on different components of prospective memory with non-focal cues was further explored. The results show that negative emotions can impair both the prospective and retrospective components of prospective memory. In short, the results of this study indicate that negative emotion can impair prospective memory, and the impairment effect is not limited by the cue type of prospective memory. Meanwhile, negative emotion will occupy more attentional resources and simultaneously affect the prospective and retrospective components of prospective memory

Childhood memory · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Episodic memory · Prospective cohort study · Prospective memory · Retrospective memory · Cognitive Functions and Memory · EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces · Medicine · Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies · Neuroscience · Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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