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Reading Ability and Efficiency of Graphemic-Phonemic Encoding

Bibliographic Data

ID10122128
AuthorsFrederick H Steinheiser (Johns Hopkins University, corresponding author), Frederick Steinheiser, John T Guthrie (Johns Hopkins University)
Year1978
Volume99
Issue2
Pages281-291
Publication date1978-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of General Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1309 • E-ISSN: 1940-0888
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00221309.1978.9710514
PMID722294
OpenAlexW2010943456
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited10

It was hypothesized that children with a specific reading disability differ from children of normal reading ability because the former are impaired in extracting speech-like representations from graphemes. Three groups of 12 each of grade school boys and girls participated in timed word comparison tasks which required a "same-different" response. One group was specifically reading deficient, the other groups were matched either on age or on reading level to a deficient group. Monosyllabic word pairs were presented simultaneously by a slide projector. The deficient readers were slower than the two control groups only in a vowel phoneme comparison task and produced response times similar to the control groups for graphemic and visual symbol comparisons. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that the problem in learning to read is due to multiple relationships between spelling (graphemes) and sound (phonemes)

Audiology · Cognitive psychology · Encoding (memory · Learning to read · Linguistics · Reading (process · Speech recognition · Spelling · Task (project management · Vowel · Word (group theory · Computer Science · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Medicine · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Text Readability and Simplification

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,04
Citation span1980 - 1988 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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