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Dissociating Medial Temporal and Striatal Memory Systems With a Same/Different Matching Task

Evidence for Two Neural Systems in Human Recognition

Bibliographic Data

ID10123481
AuthorsNeha Sinha (0000-0002-2056-6162, Rutgers University–Newark), Arnold L Glass (0000-0002-3202-5953, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume144
Issue2
Pages110-129
Publication date2017-02-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of General Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1309 • E-ISSN: 1940-0888
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00221309.2016.1276044
PMID28362234
OpenAlexW2590904981
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

The medial temporal lobe and striatum have both been implicated as brain substrates of memory and learning. Here, we show dissociation between these two memory systems using a same/different matching task, in which subjects judged whether four-letter strings were the same or different. Different RT was determined by the left-to-right location of the first letter different between the study and test string, consistent with a left-to-right comparison of the study and test strings, terminating when a difference was found. This comparison process results in same responses being slower than different responses. Nevertheless, same responses were faster than different responses. Same responses were associated with hippocampus activation. Different responses were associated with both caudate and hippocampus activation. These findings are consistent with the dual-system hypothesis of mammalian memory and extend the model to human visual recognition

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Dissociation (chemistry · Episodic memory · Explicit memory · Hippocampus · Recognition memory · Striatum · Temporal lobe · Chemistry · Computer Science · Memory and Neural Mechanisms · Neural dynamics and brain function · Neuroscience · Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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