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The stimulus-organism-response approach to the overcrowding problem

Qualitative evidence from theme park visitors

Bibliographic Data

ID10138570
AuthorsHumeyra Dogru-Dastan (0000-0002-3595-1274, Dokuz Eylül University, corresponding author), Burcu Selin Yılmaz (0000-0002-6997-6146, Dokuz Eylül University)
Year2023
Volume55
Issue3
Pages420-440
Publication date2023-07-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Leisure Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2216 • E-ISSN: 2159-6417
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00222216.2023.2225050
OpenAlexW4383312791
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited58

Increasing demand for theme parks combined with their limited resources have made overcrowding a significant concern for the leisure industry’s major suppliers. An exploratory study was conducted to analyze affectivity, cognitive and behavioral responses to overcrowding, and moderating variables influencing the link between overcrowding and negative affectivity in the context of theme park visits. Data were gathered from in-depth interviews with 35 participants who visited theme parks located in Florida. The study findings are presented in three phases. First, the crowding perceptions of the participants result in negative affectivity, including annoyance, constraint, and tiredness. Second, negative affectivity leads to five categories of cognitive and behavioral responses. Third, the paper reports moderating factors of the relationship between overcrowding and negative affectivity in four categories: personal, situational, social, and trip-related. This study proposes a theoretical framework embracing the multiple aspects of overcrowding based on the stimulus-organism-response framework

Cognition · Context (archaeology · Exploratory research · Geography · Overcrowding · Situational ethics · Sociology · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Customer Service Quality and Loyalty · Digital Marketing and Social Media · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year6
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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