Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Prosodic prominence in a stressless language

An acoustic investigation of Indonesian

Bibliographic Data

ID10140573
AuthorsAngeliki Athanasopoulou (0000-0002-8562-882X, University of Calgary, corresponding author), Irene Vogel (0000-0003-2530-6404, University of Delaware), Nadya Pincus (University of Delaware)
Year2021
Volume57
Issue4
Pages695-735
Publication date2021-06-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2267 • E-ISSN: 1469-7742
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022226721000141
OpenAlexW3174468673
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited41

Although it has been proposed that all languages may have some lexical stress property, recent studies of (Standard) Indonesian have concluded, based primarily on perception, that lexical stress is not present in this language. While it is philosophically problematic to prove the non-existence of a phenomenon, we examine data from a large-scale production study for both direct and indirect evidence of stress, contributing to the growing body of literature in this field. In the first case, evidence is sought that indicates that a particular syllable in a word exhibits acoustic properties typically associated with prominence (i.e. fundamental frequency (f0), duration, intensity, vowel quality). In the second case, evidence of enhancement of these properties on a particular syllable under focus is sought, for a more abstract stress property that is not overtly manifested at the word level. Although we find no evidence of lexical prominence, we observe acoustic patterns consistent with a higher level prominence corresponding to focus, manifested by strong (Intonational Phrase) boundary properties. Overall, our findings reveal that there is strong support for a class of languages lacking lexical stress, and in the absence of a stressed syllable to enhance, focus may be manifested prosodically as boundary properties

Focus (optics · Indonesian · Linguistics · Phrase · Physics · Stress (linguistics · Syllable · Vowel · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • Learning Stress with Feet and Grids

    Open Access•Seung Suk Lee, Alessa Farinella et al.•Proceedings of the Annual…•2023

  • All about ablaut

    Open Access•Grace Wivell, Grace B Wivell et al.•Linguistic Typology•2024

  • Plains Cree Word Prosody Revisited

    Open Access•Angeliki Athanasopoulou, Quinn Goddard et al.•Journal of the International…•2025

  • Gesture, prosodic prominence and stresslessness in Indonesian

    Open Access•Alessa Farinella, Constantijn Kaland et al.•Language and Cognition•2025

  • A Survey of Word Accentual Patterns in the Languages of the World

    Harry Van Der Hulst, Rob Goedemans et al.•A Survey of Word Accentual…•2010

  • Stress and Non-Stress Accent

    Mary E Beckman•Stress and Non-Stress Accent•1986

  • Prosodic Typology II

    Sun-Ah Jun•Prosodic Typology II•2014

  • Prosodic Phonology

    Marina Nespor, Irene Vogel•Prosodic Phonology•2007

  • The Phonology of Tone and Intonation

    Open Access•Carlos Gussenhoven•Phonology of Tone and Intonation•2004

  • A comparison of vowel normalization procedures for language variation research

    Patti Adank, Roel Smits et al.•The Journal of the Acoustical…•2004

  • Spectral balance as an acoustic correlate of linguistic stress

    Agaath M C Sluijter, Vincent J Van Heuven•The Journal of the Acoustical…•1996

  • Classification of Russian Vowels Spoken by Different Speakers

    B M Lobanov, Boris Lobanov•The Journal of the Acoustical…•1971

  • The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure

    Caroline Fery, Shinichiro Ishihara•Oxford Handbook of Information…•2016

  • Intentions in Communication

    Jerry L Morgan, Philip R Cohen et al.•Intentions in Communication•2019

  • Intonation and Prosodic Structure

    Open Access•Caroline Fery•Intonation and Prosodic Structure•2016

  • The Meaning of Intonational Contours in the Interpretation of Discourse

    Janet B Pierrehumbert, Janet Pierrehumbert et al.•Intentions in Communication•1990

  • No stress, no pitch accent, no prosodic focus

    Open Access•Raechel Maskikit-Essed, Carlos Gussenhoven•Phonology•2016

  • Prosodic focus with and without post-focus compression

    Yi Xu, Szu-Wei Chen et al.•The Linguistic Review•2012

  • Focus and prominence in Chichewa, Chitumbuka and Durban Zulu

    Open Access•Laura J Downing•ZAS Papers in Linguistics•2008

  • The focus prosody of Chichewa and the Stress-Focus constraint

    Open Access•Laura J Downing, Bernd Pompino-Marschall•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2013

  • Word-prosodic typology

    Open Access•Larry M Hyman•Phonology•2006

  • Focus as prosodic alignment

    Open Access•Caroline Fery•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2013

  • Stress in Indonesian and bracketing paradoxes

    Open Access•Abigail C Cohn•Natural Language and Linguistic…•1989

  • Frequency biases in phonological variation

    Open Access•Andries W Coetzee, Shigeto Kawahara•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2013

  • Japanese Tone Structure

    Janet B Pierrehumbert, Janet B Pierrehumbert and Mary E Beckman et al.•Japanese tone structure•1988

  • Prominence in Indonesian Stress, phrases, and boundaries

    Open Access•Ellen Van Zanten, Rob Goedemans•Wacana Journal of the Humanities…•2009

  • Are Indonesians sensitive to contrastive accentuation below the word level

    Open Access•Vincent J Van Heuven, Vera Faust•Wacana Journal of the Humanities…•2009

  • How (not) to do phonological typology

    Open Access•Larry M Hyman•Language Sciences•2009

  • Perception of predictable stress

    Open Access•Sharon Peperkamp, Inga Vendelin et al.•Journal of Phonetics•2010

  • Betawi Malay word prosody

    Open Access•Vincent J Van Heuven, Lilie Roosman et al.•Lingua•2008

  • Word stress in Indonesian; Its communicative relevance

    Open Access•Ellen Zanten, Ellen Van Zanten et al.•Bijdragen tot de taal- land- en…•1998

Unique citing works4
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae