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System catastrophe

A distributive model for collective phenomenon

Bibliographic Data

ID10142685
AuthorsFu Chang (Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, corresponding author), Jar-Der Luo (0000-0002-1387-9849, Yuan Ze University)
Year2002
Volume26
Issue1-2
Pages93-109
Publication date2002-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Mathematical Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-250X • E-ISSN: 1545-5874
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00222500210523
OpenAlexW2073547626
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited4

The phenomenon of system catastrophe often occurs in a system with a network structure. A system's resources can be utilized in two different modes: efficiently or inefficiently. When actions with inefficient mode pose no threat to other users or, in other words, when they employ resources that would otherwise be idle, they do not waste the system's resources at all. But when critical levels of inefficient uses of system's resources are reached, there is a sudden decrease in the capacity of the system due to the multiplication effects of inefficient factors. This collective inefficiency results in everyone getting worse in average. The common theme behind the catastrophe phenomenon demonstrates a possible explanation for the famous question about the choice between market and hierarchy. That is, when all firms pursue their own individual interests, resulting in a collective breakdown, they turn to consolidated ways of carrying out transactions

Business · Distributive property · Economics · Epistemology · Hierarchy · Inefficiency · Law and economics · Market economy · Microeconomics · Mode (computer interface · Phenomenon · Business Strategy and Innovation · Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis · Computer Science · Game Theory and Applications

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    Open Access•Jar-Der Luo, Yi Wan et al.•The Journal of Chinese Sociology•2026

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    R S Burt•Structural Holes•1992

  • The Savings Behavior of Small Investors

    Jar-Der Luo, Jar‐der Luo•Economic Development and Cultural…•1998

  • The Economics of Organization

    Oliver E Williamson•American Journal of Sociology•1981

  • The Strength of Weak Ties

    Mark Granovetter, Mark S Granovetter•American Journal of Sociology•1973

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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