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The Protestant Work Ethic and the Australian Mercantile Elite, 1880–1914

Bibliographic Data

ID10197014
AuthorsKevin Blackburn (0000-0002-4310-5721, Nanyang Technological University, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume21
Issue2
Pages193-208
Publication date1997-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Religious History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4227 • E-ISSN: 1467-9809
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9809.1997.tb00485.x
OpenAlexW1990142419
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited3

This article tests, in the Australian context, Max Weber’s thesis that the work ethic of capitalism owed its origins to Protestantism. It studies the Australian Protestant churches for the presence of a work ethic, and investigates whether the Catholic Church also promoted such a moral precept to its members. The study then examines whether the work ethic of the Australian mercantile elite was drawn from that of the Protestant churches, from which most of its members came. The article proceeds to describe how the mercantile elite removed the religious origins of the work ethic and made it one of the foundations of its creed of economic individualism. This creed was based on the self‐righteous dogma that those who worked hard were rewarded by getting rich while those who were poor only had their own lack of hard work and thrift to blame. The article demonstrates that the work ethic of modern capitalism, as espoused by the Australian mercantile elite, was the result of the secularization of the work ethic of Protestantism, a process in which the religious content of the moral principle was removed

Capitalism · Context (archaeology · Creed · Elite · Environmental ethics · Political science · Politics · Protestant work ethic · Protestantism · Social science · Sociology · Work (physics · Work ethic · American Constitutional Law and Politics · History · Law · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Society, and Development · Religious studies · Religious Studies

  • No Irish Need Apply

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  • Preaching ‘the gospel of efficiency’

    Kevin Blackburn•Australian Historical Studies•1996

  • The Weber Thesis Reexamined

    Open Access•Winthrop S Hudson•Church History•1988

  • Presbyterian Church and People in the Colony of New South Wales in the Late Nineteenth Century

    Open Access•R B Walker•Journal of Religious History•1962

  • Calvinism, the Weber Thesis, and Entrepreneurial Behaviour

    Open Access•Rosslyn Reed•Journal of Religious History•1991

Citations per year0.07
Citation span1996 - 2002 (7)
Highly citedNo

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