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From Babylon to Christianity

William Foxwell Albright on Myth, Folklore, and Christian Origins

Bibliographic Data

ID10197020
AuthorsStephen G Alter (Gordon College, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume36
Issue1
Pages1-18
Publication date2012-02-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Religious History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4227 • E-ISSN: 1467-9809
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9809.2011.01152.x
OpenAlexW1537839013
LanguageEN
Citations received1

The American Orientalist William F. Albright (1891–1971) is remembered as a leading voice of twentieth‐century “biblical archaeology,” a field that aimed to demonstrate empirically the Hebrew Bible's substantial historicity. Less well known is Albright's research on Christian backgrounds, which by contrast reflected modernist theology's scepticism about the gospel narratives' literal truth. Drawing ideas from the “Pan‐Babylonian” school of biblical criticism, Albright invoked the influence of ancient Near Eastern myth and folklore on the Christ story, this being the culminating theme of his magnum opus From the Stone Age to Christianity (1940). Originally Albright believed that this mythological interpretation would reestablish Christianity's intellectual credibility in the twentieth century and thus help revive New Testament theology. Yet in the latter part of his career he omitted the mythological thesis from his writings, apparently having concluded that it was harmful to orthodox Christian faith

Art · Christianity · Faith · Folklore · Gospel · Hebrews · Historicity (philosophy · Interpretation (philosophy · Literature · Mythology · Narrative · New Testament · Politics · Theology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · Classics · History · Mormonism, Religion, and History · Philosophy · Religious studies

  • American Biblical Archaeologists and Zionism

    Brooke Sherrard•Journal of the American Academy…•2015

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,09
Citation span2015 - 2015 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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