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Politics and Eschatology

Reassessing the Appeal of the “Jewish Indian” Theory in England and New England in the 1650s

Bibliographic Data

ID10198552
AuthorsAndrew Crome (0000-0002-0263-0829, Department of Religions and Theology University of Manchester UK, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume40
Issue3
Pages326-346
Publication date2015-11-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Religious History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4227 • E-ISSN: 1467-9809
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1467-9809.12301
OpenAlexW2172602390
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited2

This article examines the “Jewish Indian” theory — which claimed that American Indians were the ten lost tribes of Israel — in 1650s England and New England. The theory found support in England while failing in New England. This difference in reception can be explained by considering its ecclesiological, political, and eschatological implications. Biblical commentators in both England and New England held to a form of “Judeo‐Centric” eschatology, which looked for a sudden, miraculous conversion of the Jews and their eventual superiority to Gentile believers. Such beliefs undermined crucial elements of New England ecclesiology when applied to Native Americans. Conversely, the New England Company used the theory in its publications as a fund‐raising tool in England. These publications impacted upon debates on Jewish readmission to England in the mid‐1650s, with New England missionary models suggested as a way of evangelising Jews. This article therefore argues for the importance of understanding eschatological beliefs in local contexts, while demonstrating the way in which such beliefs can be maintained and reoriented in the face of apparent disconfirmation

Appeal · Archaeology · Ecclesiology · Eschatology · Face (sociological concept · Judaism · New england · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · History · Law · Mormonism, Religion, and History · Philosophy · Religious studies

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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