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Enculturation Effects in Music Cognition

The Role of Age and Music Complexity

Bibliographic Data

ID10199341
AuthorsSteven J Morrison (0000-0002-1036-9544, University of Washington, Seattle,, corresponding author), Steven M Demorest (University of Washington, Seattle), Laura A Stambaugh (0000-0002-7459-5890, University of Washington, Seattle)
Year2008
Volume56
Issue2
Pages118-129
Publication date2008-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research in Music Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4294 • E-ISSN: 1945-0095
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022429408322854
OpenAlexW2163932296
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited37

The authors replicate and extend findings from previous studies of music enculturation by comparing music memory performance of children to that of adults when listening to culturally familiar and unfamiliar music. Forty-three children and 50 adults, all born and raised in the United States, completed a music memory test comprising unfamiliar excerpts of Western and Turkish classical music. Examples were selected at two levels of difficulty—simple and complex—based on texture, instrument variety, presence of simultaneous musical lines, and clarity of internal repetition. All participants were significantly better at remembering novel music from their own culture than from an unfamiliar culture. Simple examples from both cultures were remembered significantly better than complex examples. Children performed as well as adults when remembering simple music from both cultures, whereas adults were better at remembering complex Western music. The results provide evidence that enculturation affects one's understanding of music structure before adulthood

Active listening · Art · CLARITY · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Enculturation · Linguistics · Music education · Music psychology · Musical · Pedagogy · Repetition (rhetorical device · Visual arts · Communication · Diverse Music Education Insights · Music and Audio Processing · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Psychology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,73
Citation span2011 - 2024 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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