Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Middle School Music Uptake and Achievement

Evidence From the 2016 Arts National Assessment of Educational Progress

Bibliographic Data

ID10199718
AuthorsKenneth Elpus (0000-0002-1743-6498, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume70
Issue3
Pages248-270
Publication date2022-02-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research in Music Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4294 • E-ISSN: 1945-0095
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00224294221078512
OpenAlexW4213064926
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited18

The purpose of this study was to examine the demographic characteristics and music achievement of eighth-grade students in the United States using evidence from the 2016 National Assessment of Educational Progress in the Arts (NAEP). Analyzing NAEP data from a nationally representative sample of 4,340 eighth graders attending public and private middle schools in the United States in 2016, The author estimated enrollment percentages in various kinds of music classes and compared Music NAEP scores across various individual characteristics. Results showed that 64% of eighth graders enrolled in a school music class, with 34% of eighth graders enrolling in an ensemble class. Among ensemble students, there was underrepresentation of Black and Latinx students and underrepresentation of students of lower socioeconomic status. Students who were enrolled in general music and not an ensemble did not follow this pattern: Black and Latinx students and students of lower socioeconomic means were overrepresented among general music students. Controlling for contextual and demographic characteristics, ensemble music students significantly outscored nonmusic students on the Music NAEP, but students enrolled in general music as their only music course scored statistically indistinguishably from their nonmusic peers

Academic achievement · Class (philosophy · Mathematics education · Music education · Pedagogy · Political science · Population · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · The arts · Art Education and Development · Demography · Diverse Music Education Insights · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Psychology

  • Exploring the relationship between music instruction and school belonging

    Open Access•Johanna S Gamboa-Kroesen•Research Studies in Music Education•2025

  • Recent College Graduates With Bachelor’s Degrees in Music Education

    Open Access•David R DeAngelis•Journal of Music Teacher Education•2022

  • Standing in the Gap

    Stephanie Cronenberg, Brandon Williams•Bulletin of the Council for…•2023

  • Public High School Music Education in Maryland

    Open Access•David S Miller•Journal of Research in Music…•2023

  • Doctor Who? A Demographic Profile of Doctoral Recipients in Music From 1984 to 2022

    Open Access•David S Miller•Journal of Research in Music…•2025

  • Do Declining Enrollments Predict Teacher Turnover in Music

    Open Access•Kenneth Elpus, David S Miller•Journal of Research in Music…•2023

  • The role of plausible values in large-scale surveys

    Open Access•Margaret Wu•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2005

  • Predictors of Taking Elective Music Courses in Middle School Among Low-SES, Ethnically Diverse Students in Miami

    Open Access•Alenamie Alegrado, Adam Winsler•Journal of Research in Music…•2020

  • Classroom Music Experiences of U.S. Elementary School Children

    Open Access•Peter Miksza, Brent M Gault•Journal of Research in Music…•2014

  • School Music and the Transition to College

    Open Access•Kenneth Elpus•Journal of Research in Music…•2021

  • Selected Nonmusic Predictors of Urban Students’ Decisions to Enroll and Persist in Middle School Band Programs

    Open Access•Daryl W Kinney•Journal of Research in Music…•2009

  • Who Enrolls in High School Music? A National Profile of U.S. Students, 2009–2013

    Open Access•Kenneth Elpus, Carlos R Abril•Journal of Research in Music…•2019

  • High School Music Ensemble Students in the United States

    Open Access•Kenneth Elpus, Carlos R Abril•Journal of Research in Music…•2011

  • Iowa Tests of Music Literacy

    Open Access•J David Boyle•Journal of Research in Music…•1973

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae