Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

An Exploratory Study of Music Teachers’ Flow Experiences Between Performing and Teaching Music

Bibliographic Data

ID10201893
AuthorsSangmi Kang (0000-0001-7818-7459, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume70
Issue4
Pages407-424
Publication date2022-06-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research in Music Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4294 • E-ISSN: 1945-0095
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00224294221099833
OpenAlexW4281654380
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited34

The purpose of this study was to examine music teachers’ experiences with flow while performing and teaching music. A model with four flow antecedents (Challenge, Skills, Goal Clarity, and Feedback) and three dimensions of flow state (Absorption, Enjoyment, and Intrinsic Motivation) was adopted to investigate music teachers’ flow experiences in performing and teaching. Two hundred twenty-five music teachers completed the Flow in Music Performing and Teaching Scale, modified from Buil et al. The analyses revealed that the four flow antecedents in the proposed model explained a substantial amount of variance in music teachers’ flow state for both performing and teaching music settings (54.0% in performing, 34.7% in teaching). Participants’ open-ended descriptions of flow were also collected to further explore music teachers’ personal experiences with flow. The open-ended descriptions revealed that music teachers cited topics pertaining to Challenge, Skills, Absorption, Enjoyment, and Flow Disruptor when describing flow in performance. In contrast, they tended to cite topics pertaining to Feedback, Goal Clarity, and Group Flow when describing flow in teaching. Because Feedback and Goal Clarity appeared to be more closely associated with flow in teaching, executing lesson plans to accomplish goals while flexibly responding to students’ spontaneous feedback may elicit flow for teaching

CLARITY · Flow (mathematics · Mathematics education · Music education · Pedagogy · Scale (ratio · Diverse Music Education Insights · Flow Experience in Various Fields · Mathematics · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Psychology

  • Community-dwelling older adults, music education, and performance self-efficacy

    P Pandya•Educational Gerontology•2025

  • Flow in choral singing

    Open Access•Pengcheng Su, Kuaian Jiang et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • Autonomy-supportive music teaching, collective learning, flow, and music Students' well-being

    Open Access•Shan-Liang Xu, Shaohan Xu et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • Assessing Flow in Physical Activity

    Susan A Jackson, Robert C Eklund•Journal of Sport and Exercise…•2002

  • The work-related flow inventory

    Open Access•Arnold B Bakker•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2008

  • Group creativity

    Open Access•R K Sawyer•Psychology of Music•2006

  • Flow among music teachers and their students

    Open Access•Arnold B Bakker•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2005

  • Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Optimal Experience

    Susan A Jackson, Herbert W Marsh•Journal of Sport and Exercise…•1996

  • The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education

    Open Access•Keith S Taber•Research in Science Education•2018

  • Flow research in music contexts

    Open Access•Leonard Tan, Hui Xing Sin•Musicae Scientiae•2021

  • A Cross-Cultural Examination of University Students’ Motivation Toward Band and Academics in Singapore and the United States

    Open Access•Leonard Tan, Peter Miksza•Journal of Research in Music…•2017

  • Predicting Collegiate Wind Players’ Practice Efficiency, Flow, and Self-Efficacy for Self-Regulation

    Open Access•Peter Miksza, Leonard Tan•Journal of Research in Music…•2015

  • Role Stress in the Professional Life of the School Music Teacher

    Open Access•John W Scheib•Journal of Research in Music…•2003

  • Flow Among Musicians

    Open Access•Sarah Sinnamon, Aidan Moran et al.•Journal of Research in Music…•2012

  • Instrumental Music Education Students’ Perceptions of Tensions Experienced During Their Undergraduate Degree

    Open Access•Colleen Conway, John Eros et al.•Journal of Research in Music…•2010

  • Qualitative inquiry and research design

    John W Creswell•Qualitative inquiry and research…•2013

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae