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Family and Sexual Orientation

The Family-Demographic Correlates of Homosexuality in Men and Women

Bibliographic Data

ID10206604
AuthorsAndrew Francis-Tan (0000-0003-4963-9940, Emory University, corresponding author), Andrew M Francis
Year2008
Volume45
Issue4
Pages371-377
Publication date2008-11-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Sex Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4499 • E-ISSN: 1559-8519
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00224490802398357
PMID18937128
OpenAlexW1982632058
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited23

Using a nationally representative sample of young adults, I identify the family-demographic correlates of sexual orientation in men and women. Hence, I test the maternal immune hypothesis, which posits that the only biodemographic correlate of male homosexuality is the number of older brothers, and there are no biodemographic correlates of female homosexuality. For men, I find that having one older brother does not raise the likelihood of homosexuality. Although having multiple older brothers has a positive coefficient, it is not significant. Moreover, having any older sisters lowers the likelihood of homosexual or bisexual identity. For women, I find that having an older brother or having any sisters decreases the likelihood of homosexuality. Family structure, ethnicity, and education are also significantly correlated with male and female sexual orientation. Therefore, the maternal immune hypothesis cannot explain the entire pattern of family-demographic correlates. The findings are consistent with either biological or social theories of sexual orientation

Brother · Developmental psychology · Ethnic group · Family planning · Homosexuality · National Survey of Family Growth · Population · Research methodology · Sexual orientation · Sociology · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,53
Citation span2011 - 2022 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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