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Sex and mortality

Real risk and perceived vulnerability

Bibliographic Data

ID10207751
AuthorsDale J Cohen (0000-0003-3353-3340, University of North Carolina, corresponding author), Katherine Bruce (0000-0003-4741-1248, University of North Carolina Wilmington), Katherine E Bruce (University of North Carolina)
Year1997
Volume34
Issue3
Pages279-291
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Sex Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4499 • E-ISSN: 1559-8519
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00224499709551894
OpenAlexW2026195328
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited35

The public's perceived susceptibility to health risks does not always accurately reflect the epidemiological estimates of actual risk. We assessed whether this discrepancy exists for HIV infection by outlining and comparing the actual statistical probabilities of acquiring HIV and another sexually transmitted disease (chlamydia) with the perceived probabilities of acquiring these diseases for heterosexuals who do not use intravenous drugs. Our analysis of heterosexual college students' perceived probabilities revealed that they do not distinguish between chlamydia and HIV infection: Their predictions are accurate estimates of the probability of chlamydial infection but overestimates of the probability of HIV infection. We also found no relationship between the frequency of participants' risk‐reducing behaviors and their perceived probability of HIV infection

Biology · Chlamydia · Disease · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Pathology · Perception · Public health · Risk of infection · Risk perception · Sexual behavior · Sexually transmitted disease · Syphilis · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Demography · Epidemiology · Immunology · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,14
Citation span2005 - 2007 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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