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Sexual Identity and Condomless Sex Among Mexican MSM

The Overlooked Role of Heterosexual-Identified MSM

Dados Bibliográficos

ID10209759
AutoresFernando Macías-González (0000-0002-4731-3384, Clinical Research Consortium), Santiago Aguilera-Mijares (0000-0002-7354-1698, University of British Columbia), Piñeirúa-Menéndez Alicia (Clinical Research Consortium), Alicia Piñeirúa-Menendez (CISIDAT, Health Research Consortium), Sergio Bautista-Arredondo (0000-0001-8910-3011, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública), Heleen Vermandere (0000-0003-1274-8537, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, autor correspondente)
Ano2026
Volume63
Fascículo7
Páginas1-11
Data de publicação2026-01-06
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe Journal of Sex Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-4499 • E-ISSN: 1559-8519
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00224499.2025.2607596
PMID41493137
OpenAlexW7118983568
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas47

HIV prevention efforts in Mexico often overlook heterosexual-identified men who have sex with men (H-MSM), a subgroup at elevated risk for HIV. Using data from the 2021-2022 National Survey on Sexual and Gender Diversity (ENDISEG), we examined condomless sex among cisgender MSM, categorizing participants by sexual identity (heterosexual vs. gay, bisexual, or other non-heterosexual), sexual behavior (only male partners vs. both male and female), and their combinations: H-MSM, H-MSMW, GB+MSM, and GB+MSMW. Among cisgender men, 3.9% ( n = 775) reported a male sexual partner in the past year, and 41% of them identified as heterosexual. Condomless sex was reported by 63.8% of MSM overall and was most common among H-MSM (74.4%). Probit regression analysis showed significantly lower probabilities of condomless sex among H-MSMW (-19.8%), GB+MSM (-14.8%), and GB+MSMW (-15.9%) compared to H-MSM. Additional risk factors included older age, lower education, and depression. These findings underscore the limitations of considering MSM as one group and reveal a sizable, high-risk subgroup that may be missed by current HIV programs. Effective prevention strategies must integrate sexual identity and behavior and be adapted to Mexico's sociocultural context. Identity-sensitive approaches, particularly for H-MSM and H-MSMW, are essential to reduce HIV transmission in this population

Ethnic group · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Men who have sex with men · Reproductive health · Sexual behavior · Sexual identity · Sexual orientation · Sociocultural evolution · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy

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