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Bison Heights

A Late Holocene Bison Kill Site on Idaho's Snake River Plain

Bibliographic Data

ID10224960
AuthorsL Suzann Henrikson (0000-0002-7211-3149, Museum of Natural and Cultural History, University of Oregon, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume26
Issue4
Pages333-355
Publication date2005-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNorth American Archaeologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0197-6931 • E-ISSN: 1541-3543
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/34wt-5uxv-lukm-y3n3
OpenAlexW2056183601
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited6

Recent excavations at a narrow draw in close proximity to Tomcat Cave, one of Idaho's cold storage caves, exposed a concentration of charred mammal bones and a rock lined hearth in association with an elaborate series of rock alignments. Much of the long bone falls within the bovid size range (bison) and appears to be the byproduct of stone boiling or bone soup making. Radiocarbon dates from the hearth, and the presence of Intermountain ware ceramics, Rose Spring and Desert Side-notched points indicate use of the site during the very late Holocene. Analogous artifacts recovered from the mouth of Tomcat Cave indicate that hunting activities at Bison Heights and use of the cave likely coincided. The rock features at the site and those documented elsewhere within the region indicate that narrow topographic features were used as procurement locales for big game. However, limited amount of bone recovered near these features indicates that only a small number of animals were acquired during single hunting events

Archaeology · Canyon · Cave · Excavation · Geography · Geomorphology · Hearth · Holocene · Radiocarbon dating · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Natural History · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Geology

  • Holocene bison diminution on the Snake River Plain, Idaho, USA

    Open Access•R P Breslawski, D A Byers•The Holocene•2014

  • A brief history of bison zooarchaeological research in eastern Washington

    Open Access•R L Lyman•North American Archaeologist•2025

  • Skeletal Fat, Processing Intensity, and the Late Holocene Bison from Baker Cave, Southern Idaho

    Open Access•R P Breslawski, D A Byers•American Antiquity•2015

  • Probabilistic models of seasonal Bison exploitation based on fetal prey osteometry and reproductive phenology

    Open Access•R P Breslawski, Tomasin Playford•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018

  • Bison kills and bone counts

    John D Speth•Bison kills and bone counts•1983

  • Archaeological Skeletal Part Profiles and Differential Transport

    Open Access•K D Lupo•Journal of Anthropological…•2001

  • Frozen bison and fur trapper's journals

    Open Access•L Suzann Henrikson•Journal of Archaeological Science•2004

  • Bison Freezers and Hunter-Gatherer Mobility

    L Suzann Henrikson•Plains Anthropologist•2003

  • Willow Smoke and Dogs' Tails

    Open Access•Lewis R Binford•American Antiquity•1980

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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