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Culture, Social Class and the Dynamics of the Self

Bibliographic Data

ID10249740
AuthorsUlrich Kühnen (0000-0001-9059-4719, University of Bremen, corresponding author), Shinobu Kitayama (0000-0001-9147-7936, University of Michigan)
Year2024
Volume76
Issue3
Pages789-806
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueKZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-2653 • E-ISSN: 1861-891X
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11577-024-00935-5
OpenAlexW4392956125
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited58

In an ongoing cycle of mutual constitution, culture, the self, and associated psychological tendencies dynamically interact. Prior studies show that people from Western individualist cultures construe the self in independent terms (stressing their uniqueness and separation from others), promoting analytic, context-independent ways of thinking. In contrast, people from Eastern collectivist cultures emphasize their interdependence and connectedness with others, promoting more holistic, context-sensitive ways of thinking. Recently, this literature has been extended to study within-culture variations by socio-economic status (SES). This work has suggested that higher SES contexts foster the view of the self as an independent agent and analytic cognitive tendencies. By contrast, individuals from lower SES tend to emphasize interdependence with others while displaying more holistic cognitive tendencies. Of importance, these SES differences are embedded in larger socio-cultural contexts differing in individualism and collectivism. Hence, the relationship among SES, self-construal, and cognitive tendencies can sometimes vary dramatically between cultures

Class (philosophy · Dynamics (music · Pedagogy · Sociology · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Cultural Differences and Values · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year3
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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