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Competition Within the Church

Market Entry and the Rise of Traditional Catholicism in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID10251925
AuthorsEnnio E Piano (0000-0003-2332-625X, The University of Mississippi Oxford Mississippi USA, corresponding author), Benjamin W Bauer (0000-0001-6359-3761, George Mason University Fairfax Virginia USA), Clara E Piano (The University of Mississippi Oxford Mississippi USA), Clara Jace (0000-0003-2946-133X, University of Mississippi)
Year2025
Volume78
Issue4
Pages1405-1423
Publication date2025-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueKyklos (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-5962 • E-ISSN: 1467-6435
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/kykl.12476
OpenAlexW4411254772
LanguageEN
References cited40

The Catholic Church enacted broad reforms after the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), notably to the liturgies that Catholics must attend every Sunday. However, there has been a revival of pre‐Vatican II practices recently, such as the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM). We explore the role played in this resurgence by the entry of a traditionalist Catholic competitor (the Society of Saint Pius X) in the market for religious services. Using data from the continental United States, we show that the presence of SSPX chapels significantly increases the availability of TLMs, particularly on Sundays when attendance at a Mass is required. We also find evidence that the effect is strongest at a local level and that it has intensified over time, possibly due to Pope Benedict XVI's liberalization of TLM celebrations in 2007

Business · Competition (biology) · Economic history · Economics · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Society, and Development

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