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The Language-Specificity of Phonetic Adaptation to Talkers

Bibliographic Data

ID10255692
AuthorsAntony Cutler (0000-0002-4203-0692, The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Australia), L Ann Burchfield (0000-0002-7295-8694, The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Australia), Maria Antoniou (0000-0001-7735-573X, The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Australia, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume67
Issue2
Pages373-400
Publication date2024-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage and Speech (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8309 • E-ISSN: 1756-6053
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00238309231214244
PMID38054422
OpenAlexW4389397806
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited48

Listeners adapt efficiently to new talkers by using lexical knowledge to resolve perceptual uncertainty. This adaptation has been widely observed, both in first (L1) and in second languages (L2). Here, adaptation was tested in both the L1 and L2 of speakers of Mandarin and English, two very dissimilar languages. A sound midway between /f/ and /s/ replacing either /f/ or /s/ in Mandarin words presented for lexical decision (e.g., bu4fa3 “illegal”; kuan1song1 “loose”) prompted the expected adaptation; it induced an expanded /f/ category in phoneme categorization when it had replaced /f/, but an expanded /s/ category when it had replaced /s/. Both L1 listeners and English-native listeners with L2 Mandarin showed this effect. In English, however (with e.g., traffic; insane), we observed adaptation in L1 but not in L2; Mandarin-native listeners, despite scoring highly in the English lexical decision training, did not adapt their category boundaries for /f/ and /s/. Whether the ambiguous sound appeared syllable-initially (as in Mandarin phonology) versus word-finally (providing more word identity information) made no difference. Perceptual learning for talker adaptation is language-specific in that successful lexically guided adaptation in one language does not guarantee adaptation in other known languages; the enabling conditions for adaptation may be multiple and diverse

Adaptation (eye · Categorization · Cognition · Lexical decision task · Linguistics · Mandarin Chinese · Perception · Phonology · Syllable · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Speech and Audio Processing

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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