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The Use of Vowel Length in Making Voicing Judgments by Native Listeners of English and Spanish

Implications for Rate Normalization

Bibliographic Data

ID10256131
AuthorsNavin Viswanathan (0000-0002-5394-3366, Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, USA, corresponding author), Annie J Olmstead (0000-0003-3686-5922, Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, USA), M Pilar Aivar (0000-0002-3049-1192, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)
Year2020
Volume63
Issue2
Pages436-452
Publication date2020-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage and Speech (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8309 • E-ISSN: 1756-6053
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0023830919851529
PMID31122129
OpenAlexW2945826963
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited41

Among other characteristics, voiced and voiceless consonants differ in voice onset time (VOT; Lisker & Abramson, 1964). In addition, in English, voiced consonants are typically followed by longer vowels than their unvoiced counterparts (Allen & Miller, 1999). In Spanish, this relationship is less systematic (Zimmerman & Sapon, 1958). In two experiments, we investigated perceptual sensitivities of English and Spanish native speakers to following vowel length (VL) in categorizing syllables that ranged from a prevoiced bilabial stop [ba] to a long-lag bilabial stop [pa]. According to our results, English speakers show sensitivity to following vowels with VLs falling within an English-typical range (Experiment 1), but not when vowels are shorter and in a Spanish-typical range (Experiment 2). Interestingly, Spanish native speakers do not show sensitivity to following VL in either condition. These results suggest that VOT-VL tradeoffs in perception reflect phonological sensitivities of listeners and are not reducible to speech rate compensation

Audiology · Linguistics · Normalization (sociology · Perception · Voice · Voice-onset time · Vowel · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Medicine · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Speech Recognition and Synthesis

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Citations per year0.2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Highly citedNo

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