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Structure and usage do not explain each other

An analysis of German word-initial clusters

Bibliographic Data

ID10295403
AuthorsRichard Wiese (0000-0001-7333-1589, Institut für Germanistische Sprachwissenschaft, Philipps-Universität Marburg , 35041 Marburg , Germany, corresponding author), Paula Orzechowska (0000-0002-0416-7305, Faculty of English , Adam Mickiewicz University , Poznań , Poland)
Year2023
Volume61
Issue5
Pages1259-1284
Publication date2023-09-26
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0024-3949 • E-ISSN: 1613-396X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ling-2020-0030
OpenAlexW4386328501
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited40

The present study focuses on German word-initial consonant clusters and asks whether feature-based phonotactic preferences correlate with patterns of type and token frequencies in present-day usage. The corpus-based analyses are based on a comprehensive list of such clusters, representing current usage, and on a number of feature-based phonotactic preferences. Correlating the variables by means of a correlation analysis and a regression analysis leads to a number of observations relevant to the general topic of featural-segmental structures versus usage. First, out of eighteen correlations between (raw and logarithmic) type and token frequencies, and preferred feature patterns, only one significant correlation was found. Second, a regression analysis led to similar results: out of thirteen variables tested, only two contribute to logarithmic type and token frequencies. Only a limited set of cluster properties investigated in the present paper constitutes a relevant predictor of frequency measures. The study thus demonstrates, in accordance with other recent evidence, that preferred phonetic/phonological structures and their usage frequency constitute two separate domains for which distributions may not have to coincide

Cluster (spacecraft) · Consonant · Consonant cluster · Correlation · Feature (linguistics) · German · Linguistics · Logarithm · Natural language processing · Phonology · Phonotactics · Regression analysis · Security token · Set (abstract data type) · Speech recognition · Statistics · Vowel · Word (group theory) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Speech and dialogue systems

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Highly citedNo

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