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Idrīs’ Libya and the Role of Islam

International Confrontation and Social Transformation

Bibliographic Data

ID10315548
AuthorsAntonio M Morone (0000-0003-2072-9301, University of Pavia, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume97
Issue1
Pages111-132
Publication date2017-03-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueOriente Moderno (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-5472 • E-ISSN: 2213-8617
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/22138617-12340141
OpenAlexW2606927230
LanguageEN
Citations received4

The formation of the Libyan state had an atypical chronology and history. It was not until the 1940s that the construction of the state and the formation of the Libyan nation took place, during the death throes of Italian colonial rule. The arrival of Idrīs on the throne was a compromise: although on the one hand it was the return to a pre-colonial and pre-modern political leadership, on the other this leadership lay within a modern institutional framework, derived from European constitutionalism. In the process of renewal of the tradition linked to the figure of Idrīs, the leader of the al-Sanūsiyyah, the Islam has been inestimably important. At the point of independence, the task was to transform Libya from an artifice of colonialism into a shared political and cultural reality; it was Islam, much more than Arabism, that was identified as the lowest common denominator. The twenty years of rule by Idrīs, from his appointment as Amīr of an autonomous Cyrenaica on 1 July 1949 to the revolution of 1 September 1969, can be summarized as a continual attempt at the opening-up and controlled reform of a strongly conservative political system, which, in view of a rapidly changing society, sought to move from a fragmented political perspective to a truly national one, without any conclusive success. Internal instability became increasingly related to external interference, not just by former colonial countries or the superpowers but also by other Arab countries such as Egypt, who were the purveyors of a project of militant nationalism: Libya became a zone of political and ideological conflict between the West and the Third World

Colonial rule · Colonialism · Compromise · Economic history · Independence (probability theory · Islam · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Throne · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · Global Political and Social Dynamics · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · History · Law

  • Pouvoir politique et pouvoir religieux. L’exploitation de la Sanusiyya au sein de la Libye indépendante (1951-1958)

    Open Access•Carlotta Marchi•L Année du Maghreb•2022

  • Libye(s) en devenir. Déchiffrer le changement sociopolitique en diachronie et à plusieurs échelles

    Open Access•Chiara Loschi, Chiara Pagano•L Année du Maghreb•2022

  • Chantiers de reconstruction politique en comparaison

    Open Access•Sami Yassine Turki, Chiara Loschi•L Année du Maghreb•2017

  • Central Banking on Independence

    Open Access•Maddalena Zaglio•The Journal of Imperial &…•2025

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,44
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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