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Jim Crow Downunder? African American Encounters with White Australia, 1942–1945

Bibliographic Data

ID10318844
AuthorsSean Brawley (0000-0003-3140-8247, UNSW Sydney, corresponding author), Carol Dixon (0000-0002-1582-7903, UNSW Sydney), Chris Dixon (0000-0002-5125-2107)
Year2002
Volume71
Issue4
Pages607-632
Publication date2002-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePacific Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-8684 • E-ISSN: 1533-8584
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/phr.2002.71.4.607
OpenAlexW2026110960
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited12

Between 1941 and 1945, as the U.S. military machine sent millions of Americans—and American culture—around the world, several thousand African Americans spent time in Australia. Armed with little knowledge of Australian racial values and practices, black Americans encoutered a nation whose long-standing commitment to the principle of "White Australia" appeared to rest comfortably with the segregative policies commonly associated with the American South. Nonetheless, while African Americans did encounter racism and discrimination—practices often encouraged by the white Americans who were also stationed in Australia during the war—there is compelling evidence that their experiences were not always negative. Indeed, for many black Americans, Australians' apparent open-mindedness and racial views of white Britons and others with whom African Americans came into contact during the war. Making use of U.S. Army censors' reports and paying attention to black Americans' views of their experiences in Australia, this article not only casts light on an aspect of American-Australian relations that has hitherto recieved scant scholarly attention and reveals something about the African American experience, but also offers insights into race relations within the U.S. armed forces

African american · Criminology · Ethnology · Political science · Race (biology · Racism · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · White (mutation · World War II · Asian American and Pacific Histories · Australian History and Society · Gender Studies · History · Law · Race, History, and American Society

  • African Americans and the Pacific War, 1941–1945

    Carol Dixon, Chris Dixon•African Americans and the Pacific…•2018

  • A Brief History of Australia

    Barbara A West, B West et al.•A brief history of Australia•2010

  • Black Internationalism's Shifting Alliances

    Open Access•Clare Corbould•History Compass•2017

  • Mobilising across colour lines

    Open Access•Karen Hughes•Aboriginal History Journal•2017

  • Indigenous Peoples and the Second World War

    Open Access•R Scott Sheffield, Noah Riseman•Indigenous Peoples and the Second…•2018

  • The Black Pacific

    Open Access•G Solis•Critical Sociology•2015

  • "Confronting the "Bulwark of White Supremacy

    Carol Dixon, Chris Dixon•The Journal of African American…•2021

  • Rising Wind

    Brenda Gayle Plummer, Brenda Plummer•Rising wind•1996

  • The Deployment of Black American Servicemen Abroad during World War Two

    Open Access•E Daniel Potts, Annette Potts•Australian Journal of Politics &…•1989

  • History Workshop Journal

    Christopher Hill•History Workshop Journal•1992

  • Loving the Alien

    Michael Sturma•Journal of Australian Studies•1989

  • Segregated Skies

    Robert J Jakeman, Stanley Sandler•The American Historical Review•1993

  • Black American Radicalism and the First World War

    Open Access•Wray R Johnson•Armed Forces & Society•1999

  • The "Double-V" Campaign in World War II Hawaii

    Beth A Bailey, B Bailey et al.•Journal of Social History•1993

  • Whistle and Zoot

    Steve Chibnall•History Workshop Journal•1985

  • The Australian Journal of Politics and History, 1955-1962

    Open Access•Eric Fry, E C Fry•Labour History•1963

  • The dark shadow of white Australia

    Kay Saunders•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1994

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,44
Citation span2010 - 2021 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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