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The Ontario Educational Association

Transnational networks and curriculum reform in the early twentieth century

Bibliographic Data

ID10325486
AuthorsPatrice Milewski (0000-0003-3517-9015, Laurentian University, corresponding author), Annmarie Valdes (Office of Sponsored Projects Administration, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA)
Year2023
Volume60
Issue6
Pages1065-1087
Publication date2023-10-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePaedagogica Historica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-9230 • E-ISSN: 1477-674X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00309230.2023.2263841
OpenAlexW4387938242
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Originally founded in 1861 as the Teachers’ Association of Canada West (TACW), the Ontario Educational Association (OEA) was a fixture on the education scene in Ontario for one hundred twenty-five years until its dissolution on November 28, 1985. This article traces the early development and maturation of the OEA to focus on its involvement in curriculum reform undertaken by Liberal and Progressive Conservative governments in the early twentieth century. As a non-state entity, the OEA nevertheless had close ties to and received financial support from the state. It regularly advised the Department of Education on matters related to education and contributed to the building of the educational state. The annual conventions of the OEA attracted transnational participation and provided a space for educationists to exchange knowledge as well as form networks and alliances to advance their interests in education. This article locates the formation of OEA as part of the phenomenon of association that Alexis de Tocqueville identified in nineteenth century America. While mid-nineteenth century Ontario was not America, it was nevertheless a liberal capitalist society and the concept of desiring to act in political self-interest for what was deemed good for education and society underlay the creation of the Association. De Tocqueville’s focus on the importance of political associations was linked to understanding the capacity of liberal democracies to govern in the nineteenth century. This approach makes possible to understand the OEA as a site where processes of building and governing the educational state were enacted through association

Association (psychology · Curriculum · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Voluntary association · Canadian Identity and History · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Law · Political Theory and Influence · Psychology

  • Bibliography of Canadian Educational History

    Open Access•Kristin Hall•Historical Studies in Education /…•2025

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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